Zvishongo zvishongo

Ichi chinyorwa chinokurukura zvinokuvadza zvinogona kuitika kubva mukumedza kushambidza zvishongo kana kufema muhutsi hwayo.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Zvinhu zvine chepfu zvinosanganisira:

• Amoniya
• Zvinoparadza alkali
• Detergent
• Sipo

Zvishongo zvekushongedza zvishongo nemapolish zvinotengeswa pasi pemazita emhando dzakasiyana. Zvimwe zvinosanganisira:

• Goddard's Kushongedza Zvishongo
• Sirivha yaGoddard
• Hagerty Zvishongo Zvishongedzo
• Weiman Sirivha Polish
• Wright Sirivha Cream

Ongorora: Rondedzero iyi inogona kunge isinga-sanganisira.

Zvishongo zvekushambidza zvishongo zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo munzvimbo zhinji dzemuviri.

AIRWAYS uye mapapu

• Kufema kunetseka (kubva kufema mumakemikari)
• Kuzvimba kwehuro (kunogona kukonzera kunetseka kufema)

MAZISO, Nzeve, MHUMO, NEHOSI

• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya pahuro
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kupisa mumhino, maziso, nzeve, miromo, kana rurimi
• Chiratidzo kurasikirwa

GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM

• Kusuruvara kwepamuviri (kwakanyanya)
• Ropa zvigaro
• Kupisa uye maburi anogona kuitika eiyo esophagus (chikafu chepombi)
• Kusvipa, pamwe neropa

MOYO NEROPA

• Kupunzika
• Yakaderera BP (inokura nekukurumidza), zvichitungamira mukuvhunduka
• Shanduko yakanyanya muropa reasidhi (inotungamira kukuvara kwenhengo)

GANDA

• Kunopisa
• Makomba muganda kana munyama tishu
• Kushatirwa

Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge audzwa kuti aite saizvozvo nekudzora chepfu kana mupi wehutano.

Kana kemikari iri paganda kana mumaziso, svinura nemvura yakawanda kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.

Kana kemikari ikamedzwa, pakarepo ipa munhu mvura kana mukaka, kunze kwekunge warairwa neimwe nzira nemupi.

Tora ruzivo runotevera:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (zvinoshandiswa uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi nhamba yehotera yenyika ino ichaita kuti iwe utaure nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Tora mudziyo uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Zviratidzo zvichabatwa sezvakakodzera. Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Kufema kwekutsigira, kusanganisira oksijeni kuburikidza nechubhu mumapapu, uye muchina wekufema (ventilator)
• Bronchoscopy - kamera pazasi pehuro kuti itsvage zvinopisa mumhepo uye mumapapu (kana chepfu yaishuvira)
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (kutsvaga moyo)
• Endoscopy - kamera pasi pehuro kuti utsvage kutsva mudumbu uye mudumbu
• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (na IV)
• Mishonga yekudzosera zvinoitika zvehupfu uye kurapa zviratidzo
• Kuvhiya kubviswa kweganda rakatsva (ganda kudzikiswa)
• Tube kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mudumbu kuti utore (kuyamwa kunze) mudumbu. Izvi zvinoitwa chete kana munhu achinge awana kurapwa mukati memaminetsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi mashanu emuchetura, uye huwandu hwakawanda kwazvo hwechinhu chakamedzwa
• Kushambidza kweganda (kudiridza) - pamwe maawa mashoma mashoma kwemazuva akati wandei

Kuita zvakanaka kwemunhu kunoenderana nehuwandu hwecheta yakamedzwa uye nekukurumidza kurapwa kunogamuchirwa. Iyo inokurumidza iyo munhu kuwana rubatsiro rwechiremba, inove nani mukana wekupora.

Kumedza huturu hwakadai kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kumativi mazhinji emuviri. Kupisa mumugwagwa kana mudumbu kunogona kutungamira kurufu rwekufa. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera hutachiona, kuvhunduka uye kufa, kunyangwe mwedzi yakati wandei mushure mekunge chinhu chamedzwa. Mavara matsvuku munzvimbo dzakakanganiswa anogona kutungamira kumatambudziko enguva refu nekufema, kumedza, uye kugaya.

Hoyte C. Caustics. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 148.

Schoem SR, Rosbe KW, Bearelly S. Aerodigestive yekunze miviri uye zvinokonzeresa zvinopinda. Mune: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Musoro uye Neck Kuvhiya. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chitsiko 207.