Windshield washer fluid

Windshield washer fluid chinhu chakajeka chine mvura inogadzirwa nemethanol, doro rine muchetura. Dzimwe nguva, zvidiki zvezvimwe zvine chepfu doro, senge ethylene glycol, zvinowedzerwa mumusanganiswa.

Vamwe vana vadiki vanogona kukanganisa iyo fluid yejusi, izvo zvinogona kutungamira netsaona chepfu. Kunyangwe zvidiki zvidiki zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakakomba. Ichi chinyorwa chinotaura nezve chepfu kubva pakumedza hwindo remhepo washer fluid.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Methanol (methyl doro, huni doro)

Uturu uhwu hunowanikwa mu:

• Windshield washer fluid (yaishandiswa kuchenesa mota windows)

Zviratidzo zvewindowel washer fluid fluid chepfu inokanganisa masisitimu mazhinji emuviri.

Airway nemapapu:

• Kufema kunetseka
• Hapana kufema

Maziso:

• Kupofumara, kukwana kana kukwana, dzimwe nguva kunotsanangurwa se "chando kupofumadza"
• Kuona kwakashata
• Kupararira (kuwedzera) kwevadzidzi

Mwoyo neropa:

• Kuderera kweropa

Kutya system:

• Hasha maitiro
• Coma (kusapindura)
• Kuvhiringidzika
• Kunetsa kufamba
• Dzungu
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kufenda

Ganda nezvipikiri:

• Miromo yebhuruu-mavara uye nzara

Dumbu uye ura:

• Kusuruvara kwepamuviri (kwakanyanya)
• Manyoka
• Zvinetso zvechiropa, zvinosanganisira jaundice (yero ganda) uye kubuda ropa
• Nausea
• Kusvipa, dzimwe nguva ropa

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kuneta
• Makumbo emakumbo
• Kushaya simba
• Ganda jena (jaundice)

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge audzwa kuti aite saizvozvo nePoison Control kana nyanzvi yehutano.

Mashoko anotevera anobatsira rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro (semuenzaniso, munhu wacho akamuka here kana kuti akangwarira?)
• Zita rechigadzirwa (zvishandiso uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Zvisinei, Usanonoka kukumbira rubatsiro kana ruzivo urwu rusina kuwanikwa ipapo.

Nzvimbo yako yemunharaunda ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika yemahara-isina Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Unogona kufona maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Anopa hutano anozoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira tembiricha, kupomba, kufema, uye BP. Zviratidzo zvichabatwa sezvakakodzera. Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Yakagadziriswa marasha
• Airway rutsigiro, kusanganisira okisijeni, kufema chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo (intubation), uye mweya wekufema (ventilator)
• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Chest x-ray
• CT (computerized tomography, kana yepamusoro kufungidzira) scan
• EKG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (intravenous kana IV)
• Mushonga wekurapa zviratidzo, kusanganisira antidotes yekudzosera iko iko kwehupfu (fomepizole kana ethanol)
• Tubhu nemumhino kubvisa chepfu yasara kana munhu achinge aonekwa mukati memaminitsi makumi matanhatu ekuimedza

Nekuti nekukurumidza kubvisa methanol ndiyo kiyi yekurapa uye kurarama, muchina weitsvo (renal dialysis) ungangodiwa.

Methanol, chinhu chikuru mumhepo inowachwa nemvura, ine chepfu zvakanyanya. Zvishoma semashupuni maviri (30 mamililita) anogona kuuraya mwana. Anenge ma2 kusvika ku8 maunzi (60 kusvika 240 mamirilita) anogona kuuraya munhu mukuru. Bofu rakajairika uye kazhinji rinogara nekusingaperi zvisinei nekurapwa. Nhengo dzakawanda dzinokanganiswa nekudyiwa kwemethanol. Zvekupedzisira nhengo kukuvara kunogona kuitika.

Mhedzisiro mhedzisiro inoenderana nekuti yakawanda sei chepfu yakamedzwa uye nekukurumidza kurapwa kwakagamuchirwa.

Kunyange zvazvo yakawanda yemhepo yakasviba mhepo yakasviba mvura ndiyo inonwisa-pasi fomu ye methanol, inogona kuva nengozi kana ikamedzwa.

Kostic MA. Kuchetura. Mune: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 63.

Nelson INI. Doro rinodhaka. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 141.

Pincus MR, Bluth MH, Abraham NZ. Toxicology uye yekurapa kwekutarisa zvinodhaka. Mune: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis uye Management nemaLabhoritari Maitiro. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 23.