Mafuta epeturu

Ichi chinyorwa chinokurukura zvinokuvadza zvinobva mukumedza peturu kana kufema muhutsi hwayo.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera 911 kana nhamba yemuno yekukurumidzira, kana nzvimbo yako yekudzivirira chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakanangana nekufonera nhare yenyika isina muripo Inotibatsira (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi. muUnited States.

Zvinhu zvine muchetura mupeturu makemikari anonzi mahydrocarbon, zvinova zvinhu zvine hydrogen chete uye kabhoni. Mienzaniso ibenzene uye methane.

Izvi zvinosanganiswa zvinowanikwa mupeturu nezvimwe zvinwiwa, zvakaita separafini.

Ongorora: Rondedzero iyi inogona kunge isinga-sanganisira.

Mafuta epeturu anogona kukonzera zviratidzo munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri:

AIRWAYS uye mapapu

• Kufema kunetseka
• Kuzvimba pahuro

MAZISO, Nzeve, MHUMO, NEHOSI

• Kurwadziwa
• Chiratidzo kurasikirwa

Dumbu uye INTESTINES

• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Ropa zvigaro
• Kupisa kwesophagus (pombi yezvikafu)
• Kusvipa, pamwe neropa

MOYO NEROPA

• Kupunzika
• Kuderera kweropa - kunokura nekukurumidza (kuvhunduka)

ZVINONZI SYSTEM

• Kushungurudzika (kugumburwa)
• Uya (kushayikwa kwekuteerera)
• Kuderedza kusvinura uye kupindura
• Kushungurudzika
• Dzungu
• Kukotsira
• Kunzwa kudhakwa (euphoria)
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kudzedzereka
• Kushaya simba

GANDA

• Kunopisa
• Kushatirwa

Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge audzwa kuti aite saizvozvo nekudzora chepfu kana mupi wehutano.

Kana kemikari iri paganda kana mumaziso, svinura nemvura yakawanda kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.

Kana kemikari ikamedzwa, pakarepo ipa munhu mvura kana mukaka, kunze kwekunge warairwa neimwe nzira nemupi. Usape mvura kana mukaka kana munhu asina chaanoziva (ane mwero wakaderera wekusvinura).

Kana munhu akafemera huturu, chirumidza kumuendesa kumhepo nyowani.

Tora ruzivo runotevera:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Nguva peturu yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi hotline yenyika inokurega iwe uchitaura nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Tora mudziyo uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Zviratidzo zvichabatwa sezvakakodzera. Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Kufema kufema, kusanganisira oxygen yakapihwa kuburikidza nechubhu kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mumapapu, uye muchina wekufema (ventilator)
• Bronchoscopy (kamera pasi pehuro kuti utsvage kupisa mumhepo uye mumapapu)
• Chest x-ray
• ECG
• Endoscopy (kamera pasi pehuro kuti utsvage kupisa mukati medu uye mudumbu)
• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (na IV)
• Mishonga yekudzosera zvinoitika zvehupfu uye kurapa zviratidzo
• Kuvhiya kubvisa ganda rakatsva
• Tube kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mudumbu kuti utore (kuyamwa kunze) mudumbu, asi chete kana munhu wacho achinge aonekwa mukati memaminetsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi mana nemashanu emuchetura uye huwandu hwakanyanya hwehuturu hwakamedzwa.
• Kushambidza kweganda (kudiridza)

Kuita zvakanaka kwemunhu kunoenderana nehuwandu hwecheta yakamedzwa uye nekukurumidza kurapwa kwakagamuchirwa. Iyo inokurumidza iyo munhu kuwana rubatsiro rwechiremba, ndiyo iri nani mukana wekupora.

Kumedza rudzi urwu rwehupfu kunogona kukanganisa nzvimbo zhinji dzemuviri. Kupisa mumugwagwa kana mudumbu kunogona kutungamira kurufu rwekufa. Hutachiona, kuvhunduka uye kufa zvinogona kutevera, kunyangwe mwedzi yakati wandei mushure mekumedzwa kwehupfu. Mavanga anogona kuumbika mumatumbu aya anotungamira kumatambudziko enguva refu nekufema, kumedza uye kugaya.

Kana peturu ikapinda mumapapu (aspiration), yakakomba uye inogona kusingaperi kukuvara kwemapapu kunogona kuitika.

Iko kunhuhwirira kwakapetwa kwepeturu kunoita kuti zvisave nyore kuti huwandu hwakawanda huchamedzwa. Nekudaro, akati wandei zviitiko zvehupfu zvaitika kune vanhu vari kuyedza kuyamwa (siphon) gasi kubva mutangi yemotokari vachishandisa hosi yemubindu kana imwe chubhu. Iyi tsika ine njodzi zvakanyanya uye haina kurairwa.

Nelson LS. Huturu hwakanyanya. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 102.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Mahydrocarbon. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 152.