Mafuta eparafini

Kerosene ioiri inoshandiswa semafuta emarambi, pamwe nekupisa nekubika. Ichi chinyorwa chinokurukura zvinokuvadza zvinobva mukumedza kana kufema muparafini.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yekudzivirira chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222 ) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Mahydrocarbon, zvinhu zvine hydrogen chete uye kabhoni.

Izvi zvinoshandiswa zvinogona kuwanikwa mu:

• Kerosene (huni inoshandiswa kupisa uye kubika)
• Mamwe marambi emafuta
• Peturu

Ongorora: Urongwa urwu hunogona kunge husinga sanganisira zvese.

Kerosene chepfu inogona kukonzera zviratidzo munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri.

AIRWAYS uye mapapu

• Kufema kunetseka (kubva mukufema)
• Kuzvimba kwehuro (kunogona kukonzera kunetseka kufema)

MAZISO, Nzeve, MHUMO, NEHOSI

• Kurwadziwa
• Chiratidzo kurasikirwa

Dumbu uye INTESTINES

• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Ropa zvigaro
• Kupisa kwesophagus (pombi yezvikafu)
• Kusvipa, pamwe neropa

MOYO NEROPA

• Kupunzika
• Kuderera kweropa - kunokura nekukurumidza (kuvhunduka)

ZVINONZI SYSTEM

• Kushungurudzika (kugumburwa)
• Coma (kushaya kwekuteerera)
• Kuderedza kusvinura uye kupindura
• Kushungurudzika
• Dzungu
• Kukotsira
• Kunzwa kudhakwa (euphoria)
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kudzedzereka
• Kushaya simba

GANDA

• Kunopisa
• Kushatirwa

Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge audzwa kuti aite saizvozvo nekudzora chepfu kana mupi wezvehutano.

Kana kemikari iri paganda kana mumaziso, svinura nemvura yakawanda kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.

Kana kemikari ikamedzwa, pakarepo ipa munhu mvura kana mukaka, kunze kwekunge warairwa neimwe nzira nemupi. Usape mvura kana mukaka kana munhu asina chaanoziva (ane mwero wakaderera wekusvinura).

Kana munhu akafemera huturu, chirumidza kumuendesa kumhepo nyowani.

Tora ruzivo runotevera:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (zvishandiso uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi hotline yenyika inokurega iwe uchitaura nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Tora mudziyo uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Zviratidzo zvichabatwa sezvakakodzera. Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Kufema kwekutsigira, kusanganisira okisijeni, chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo mumapapu, uye muchina wekufema (ventilator)
• Bronchoscopy (kamera pasi pehuro kuti utsvage kupisa mumhepo uye mumapapu)
• Chest x-ray
• ECG
• Endoscopy (kamera pasi pehuro kuti utsvage kupisa mukati medu uye mudumbu)
• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (na IV)
• Mishonga yekudzosera zvinoitika zvehupfu uye kurapa zviratidzo
• Kuvhiya kubviswa kweganda rakatsva (ganda kudzikiswa)
• Tube kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mudumbu kuti usvike mudumbu, asi chete kana munhu achinge aonekwa mukati memaminetsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi mana nemashanu emuchetura uye huwandu hwakanyanya hwehuturu hwakamedzwa
• Kushambidza kweganda (kudiridza) - pamwe maawa mashoma mashoma kwemazuva akati wandei

Kuita zvakanaka kwemunhu kunoenderana nehuwandu hwecheta yakamedzwa uye nekukurumidza kurapwa kwakagamuchirwa. Iyo inokurumidza iyo munhu kuwana rubatsiro rwechiremba, ndiyo iri nani mukana wekupora.

Kumedza rudzi urwu rwehupfu kunogona kukanganisa nzvimbo zhinji dzemuviri. Kupisa mumugwagwa kana mudumbu kunogona kutungamira kurufu rwekufa. Hutachiona, kuvhunduka uye kufa zvinogona kutevera, kunyangwe mwedzi yakati wandei mushure mekumedzwa kwehupfu. Mavanga anogona kuumbika mumatumbu aya anotungamira kumatambudziko enguva refu nekufema, kumedza uye kugaya.

Kana parafini ikapinda mumapapu (aspiration), yakakomba uye, pamwe, kukuvara kwemapapu kusingaperi kunogona kuitika.

Mafuta emarambi; Marasha mafuta muchetura

Nelson LS. Huturu hwakanyanya. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 102.

Gummin DD. Mahydrocarbon. Mune: Adams JG, ed. Emergency Medicine. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: chits. 152.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Mahydrocarbon. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 152.