Kubvisa tar

Kubvisa tar kunoshandiswa kubvisa tara, yakasviba mafuta mafuta. Ichi chinyorwa chinokurukura matambudziko ehutano anogona kuitika kana iwe uchifemera mukati kana kubata tarita rinobvisa.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Chinobvisa tar chine makomponi anonzi mahydrocarbon. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Benzene
• Dichloromethane
• Chiedza chinonhuwirira naphtha
• Methane chloride
• Toluene
• Xylene

Zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvekubvisa tara zvine makomponi aya.

Pazasi pane zviratidzo zvetar remover chepfu munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri.

AIRWAYS uye mapapu

• Kufema kunetseka
• Kuzvimba kwehuro, uko kunogona kukonzera kunetseka kufema

MAZISO, Nzeve, MHUMO, NEHOSI

• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kupisa pahuro, mhino, maziso, nzeve, miromo, kana rurimi
• Chiratidzo kurasikirwa

MOYO NEROPA

• Kupunzika
• Kuderera kweropa (kuvhunduka)

Dumbu uye INTESTINES

• Kutambudzika kwepamuviri - kwakanyanya
• Ropa muzvigaro
• Kupisa kwesophagus (pombi yezvikafu)
• Nausea
• Kurutsa (kungava neropa)

ZVINONZI SYSTEM

• Kushungurudzika
• Dzungu
• Kukotsira
• Kunzwa kudhakwa (euphoria)
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kurasikirwa kwekusvinura (kusaziva)
• Kufenda
• Kudzedzereka
• Kushaya simba

GANDA

• Kunopisa
• Kushatirwa
• Makomba paganda kana zvinyama pasi peganda

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge uturu hwehuturu kana mupi wezvehutano akakuudza iwe. Kana munhu akamedza chinobvisa tara, mupe mvura kana mukaka ipapo ipapo, kana mupi akakuudza kuti udaro. Usape chero chinhu kuti unwe kana munhu wacho aine zviratidzo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kumedza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kurutsa, kugwinha, kana kudzikira kwenjere.

Kana munhu akafema utsi, vaendese kumhepo nyowani ipapo ipapo.

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Izita rechigadzirwa (uye zvigadzirwa, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi nhamba yehotera yenyika ino ichaita kuti iwe utaure nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Tora mudziyo uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa.

Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Bronchoscopy - kamera pasi pehuro kuti utsvage kutsva mumhepo uye mumapapu
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
• Endoscopy - kamera pasi pehuro kuti utsvage kutsva mudumbu uye mudumbu

Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira:

• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (IV)
• Kugezwa kweganda (kudiridza), pamwe maawa mashoma mashoma kwemazuva akati wandei
• Tube kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mudumbu kushambidza kunze mudumbu (gastric lavage)
• Kuvhiya kubvisa ganda rakatsva
• Kufema kwekutsigira, kusanganisira chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo mumapapu uye kwakabatana nemuchina wekufema (ventilator)

Kuti munhu anoita zvakadii zvinoenderana nekuti yakamedza yakawanda sei tara uye nekukurumidza kurapwa kunogamuchirwa. Iyo inokurumidza rubatsiro rwekurapa runopihwa, zvirinani mukana wekupora.

Kumedza huturu hwakadai kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kumativi mazhinji emuviri. Kupisa munzira kana mudumbu kunogona kutungamira kune tishu necrosis, zvichikonzera hutachiona, kuvhunduka uye kufa, kunyangwe mwedzi yakati wandei mushure mekutanga kumedza chiitiko. Mavanga anogona kuumbika mumatumbu aya anotungamira kumatambudziko enguva refu nekufema, kumedza, uye kugaya.

Kana parafini ikapinda mumapapu (aspiration), yakakomba uye, pamwe kukuvara kwemapapu kusingaperi kunogona kuitika.

Aronson JK. Organic solvents. Mune: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Migumisiro yeMishonga. 16 ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 385-389.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Mahydrocarbon. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 152.