Rubha esimende chepfu

Rubha samende inowanzo gundi yemhuri. Iyo inowanzo shandiswa yehunyanzvi uye emhizha mapurojekiti. Kufema muhuwandu hwakawanda hwesimbi yerabha esimende kana kumedza chero huwandu hunogona kuva nenjodzi huru, kunyanya kumwana mudiki.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Zvinhu zvinokuvadza mune simende yerabha ndeizvi:

• Acetone
• Heptane
• Isopropyl doro
• Paradichlorobenzene
• Trichloroethane

Mhando dzakasiyana dzesimbi yerabha dzine zvinhu izvi.

Zviratidzo zvizhinji zvinoitika muvanhu vanoramba vachikwenya samente yerabha kuti vakwire. Zviratidzo pazasi zvinogona kuitika munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri.

AIRWAYS uye mapapu

• Kufema kunetseka (kubva mukufema)
• Kuzvimba kwehuro (uko kunogona kukonzera kunetseka kufema)

MAZISO, Nzeve, MHUMO, NEHOSI

• Kutsva mumhino, miromo, huro, kana maziso
• Chiratidzo kurasikirwa

MOYO NEROPA

• Chinja muyero yeasidhi yeropa, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kukuvara kwemitezo
• Kupunzika
• Kuderera kweropa (kuvhunduka)

Dumbu uye INTESTINES

• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Nausea
• Kusvipa

ZVINONZI SYSTEM

• Kushungurudzika (kugumburwa)
• Dzungu
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Tsandanyama mhasuru
• Matambudziko etsinga
• Kusaziva (kushaya kwekuteerera)
• Kufamba usina kugadzikana

GANDA

• Kushatirwa

Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge audzwa kuti aite saizvozvo nekudzora chepfu kana mupi wehutano. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo.

Kana kemikari iri paganda kana mumaziso, svinura nemvura yakawanda kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.

Kana munhu akamedza samende yerabha, mupe mvura kana mukaka ipapo ipapo kana mupi akakuudza kuti udaro. Usape chero chinhu kuti unwe kana munhu aine zviratidzo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kumedza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kurutsa, kugwinha, kana mwero wakadzikira wekusvinura.

Kana munhu akafemera simende yerabha, vaendese kumhepo nyowani ipapo ipapo.

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi nhamba yehotera yenyika ino ichaita kuti iwe utaure nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Tora mudziyo uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa.

Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Bronchoscopy - kamera pasi pehuro kuti utsvage kutsva mumhepo uye mumapapu
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram kana moyo wekutsvagisa)

Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira:

• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (IV)
• Kugezwa kweganda (kudiridza), pamwe maawa mashoma mashoma kwemazuva akati wandei
• Tube kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mudumbu kushambidza kunze mudumbu (gastric lavage)
• Kufema kwekutsigira, kusanganisira chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo mumapapu, uye muchina wekufema (ventilator)

Kuita zvakanaka kwemunhu kunoenderana nehuwandu hwecheta yakamedzwa uye nekukurumidza kurapwa kunogamuchirwa. Iyo inokurumidza iyo munhu kuwana rubatsiro rwechiremba, ndiyo iri nani mukana wekupora.

Kumedza kana kuisa mashoma esamende yerabha mumuromo mako kazhinji hakukuvadze. Nekudaro, kudya zvakawandisa pane chinangwa kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kuhuropi hwako, chiropa, neitsvo. Kukuvadza kwakanyanya kuuropi yako, mapapu, uye itsvo zvinogona kuitika nekufamba kwenguva kubva uchidzokorodza simende yerabha.

Aronson JK. Organic solvents.Mune: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Migumisiro yeMishonga. 16 ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 385-389.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Mahydrocarbon. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 152.