Kutora chepfu rubatsiro rwekutanga

Chepfu inokonzerwa nekuratidzwa kune chinhu chinokuvadza. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nekumedza, kupinza, kufemera mukati, kana dzimwe nzira. Mazhinji chepfu anowanzoitika netsaona.

Rubatsiro rwekutanga rwekutanga rwakakosha kwazvo munjodzi ine chepfu. Rubatsiro rwekutanga iwe rwaunopa usati wawana rubatsiro rwekurapa runogona kuponesa hupenyu hwemunhu.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Mamirioni ehupfu hunoshumwa kuUnited States nzvimbo dzinodzora huturu gore rega. Zvakawanda zvinoguma nerufu.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kungoti nekuti pasuru haina revo yekurevera hazvireve kuti chinhu chakachengeteka. Iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve chepfu kana mumwe munhu akangoerekana arwara pasina chikonzero chiri pachena. Chepfu inofanirawo kutariswa kana munhu wacho akawanikwa padyo nevira, mota, moto, kana munzvimbo isina mweya wakakwana.

Zviratidzo zvehupfu zvinogona kutora nguva kukura. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchifunga kuti mumwe munhu akaisirwa chepfu, USAMirire zviratidzo kuti zvioneke. Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo.

Zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera chepfu zvinosanganisira:

• Carbon monoxide gasi (kubva pamavira, gasi injini, moto, nzvimbo inopisa)
• Zvimwe zvekudya
• Makemikari munzvimbo yebasa
• Zvinodhaka, zvinosanganisira kupfuura-the-counter uye mishonga yemishonga (yakadai seasipurini inodarika) uye zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo zvakaita secocaine
• Dzimba dzekugezesa uye zvekuchenesa zvigadzirwa
• Miti yekumba neyekunze (kudya zvinomera zvine chepfu)
• Mishonga yekuuraya zvipukanana
• Paints

Zviratidzo zvinosiyana zvichienderana nehupfu, asi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Miromo yebhuruu
• Kurwadziwa pachifuva
• Kuvhiringidzika
• Kukosora
• Manyoka
• Kunetseka kufema kana kupfupika kwekufema
• Dzungu
• Kuona kaviri
• Kukotsira
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Mwoyo palpitations
• Kushatirwa
• Kupererwa nechido
• Kurasikirwa kwedundira kutonga
• Tsvina ichinyemwerera
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• Unhu uye kurira
• Kufenda
• Kuputika kweganda kana kupisa
• Stupor
• Kusaziva (coma)
• Kufema kunoshamisa
• Kushaya simba

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza.

Nehupfu nekumedza uye nekufemesa:

Tarisa uye utarise mweya wemunhu, kufema, uye kupomba. Kana zvichidikanwa, tanga kununura kufema uye CPR.

1. Edza kuve nechokwadi kuti munhu wacho zvechokwadi akaiswa muchetura. Zvingave zvakaoma kutaura. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira mweya unonhuwa wemakemikari, kupisa wakakomberedza mukanwa, kunetseka kufema, kurutsa, kana hwema husingawanzo pamunhu. Kana zvichibvira, ona huturu.
2. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge audzwa kuti aite saizvozvo nekudzora huturu kana nyanzvi yehutano.
3. Kana munhu akarutsa, bvisa nzira yemweya yemunhu. Putira jira paminwe yako usati wachenesa kunze muromo uye nehuro. Kana munhu anga achirwara kubva pachikamu chemuti, chengeta marutsi. Zvinogona kubatsira nyanzvi kuziva kuti ndeupi mushonga ungashandiswa kubatsira kudzosera huturu.
4. Kana munhu wacho atanga kugwinha, ipa rubatsiro rwekutanga rwekugwinha.
5. Chengeta munhu wacho akasununguka. Munhu wacho anofanira kutenderedzwa kuruboshwe, uye agare imomo achiwana kana kumirira rubatsiro rwechiremba.
6. Kana muchetura wadururira hembe dzemunhu, bvisa mbatya ugoshambidza ganda nemvura.

Nezve inhalation chepfu:

Fonera rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi. Usambofa wakaedza kununura munhu usina kuzivisa vamwe kutanga.

Kana zvakachengeteka kuita kudaro, nunura munhu kubva panjodzi yegasi, utsi, kana utsi. Vhura mahwindo nemikova kuti ubvise hutsi.

1. Tora kufema kwakati wandei kwemhepo yakachena, wobva wabata mweya wako paunenge uchipinda. Bata jira nyoro pamhuno nemuromo.
2. USABATESE machisi kana kushandisa chakareruka nekuti mamwe magasi anogona kubata moto.
3. Mushure mekununura munhu kubva panjodzi, tarisa uye utarise mweya wemunhu, kufema, uye kupomba. Kana zvichidikanwa, tanga kununura kufema uye CPR.
4. Kana zvichidikanwa, ita rubatsiro rwekutanga kukuvara kwemaziso kana kubatika kwekutanga rubatsiro.
5. Kana munhu akarutsa, bvisa nzira yemweya yemunhu. Putira jira paminwe yako usati wachenesa kunze muromo uye nehuro.
6. Kunyangwe kana munhu wacho achiratidzika kunge akanyatsonaka, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.

USA:

• Ipa munhu asingazive chero chinhu nemuromo.
• Ita kurutsa kunze kwekunge waudzwa kudaro nePoison Control Center kana chiremba. Uturu hwakasimba hunopisa panzira pahuro huchaita zvakare kukuvara munzira yekukwira kumusoro.
• Edza kudzikisira huturu nemuto wemonimu kana vhiniga, kana chero chinhu chipi zvacho, kunze kwekunge waudzwa kudaro nePoison Control Center kana chiremba.
• Shandisa chero "kurapa-kwese" mhando antidote.
• Mirira zviratidzo kuti zvikure kana uchifungidzira kuti mumwe munhu akaiswa chepfu.

Nzvimbo yako yemunharaunda ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika yemahara-isina Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Mushure mekuita ekutanga rubatsiro matanho kumba, ungangoda kuenda kukamuri yekukurumidzira. Tora mudziyo uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira. Kuchipatara uchaita bvunzo. Iwe zvakare ungangoda zvinotevera bvunzo uye kurapwa.

• Yakagadziriswa marasha
• Airway rutsigiro, kusanganisira oxygen, kufema chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo (intubation), uye ventilator (mweya wekufema)
• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Chest x-ray
• CT (computerized tomography, kana yepamusoro kufungidzira) scan
• EKG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (IV)
• Laxative
• Mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo, kusanganisira maantidoti ekudzosera mhedzisiro yehupfu kana imwe iripo

Ziva nezve chepfu mukati uye mumba mako. Tora matanho ekudzivirira vana vadiki kubva kune zvine chepfu. Chengetedza mishonga yese, machenesa, mafuta ekuzora, uye makemikari epamba pasingasvike vana, kana mumakabati ane machira asina kudzivirira vana.

Ziva zvirimwa mumba mako, muyadhi, uye padyo. Ita kuti vana vako vazive, zvakare. Bvisa chero michero ine chepfu. Usambofa wakadya zvirimwa zvemusango, howa, midzi, kana michero kunze kwekunge iwe uchinyatso ziva nazvo.

Dzidzisa vana nezve njodzi yezvinhu zvine huturu. Nyora zvese zvine chepfu.

Usachengeta makemikari epamba mumidziyo yekudya, kunyangwe kana akanyorwa. Zvizhinji zvisiri zvechikafu zvinhu zvine chepfu kana zvikatorwa muhombe muhombe.

Kana iwe uchinetsekana kuti huturu hwemaindasitiri hunogona kunge huri kusvibisa ivhu riri pedyo kana mvura, taura zvaunoshushikana nazvo kubazi rezvehutano remuno kana kuhurumende kana kuFederal Environmental Agency.

Dzimwe chepfu kana kuburitswa kwezvakatipoteredza hazvidi madosi makuru kana kubatana kuti zvikonzere zviratidzo nekukuvara. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti uwane kurapwa ipapo kuti usakuvara zvakanyanya. Mhedzisiro yacho inoenderana nerudzi rwehuturu iyo munhu yaakasangana nayo uye nekuchengetwa kwakagamuchirwa kurapa kuratidzwa.

• Tarisa nzira yemhepo

Gummin DD, Mowry JB, Spyker DA, Brooks DE, Osterthaler KM, Banner W. 2017 Mushumo wegore weAmerican Association of Poison Control Centers 'National Poison Data System (NPDS): 35th mushumo wegore. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2018; 56 (12): 1213-1415. PMID: 30576252 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30576252.

Meehan TJ. Kusvika kumurwere ane muchetura. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 139.

Nelson LS, Ford MD. Huturu hwakanyanya. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 110.