Wood huni huturu

Matanda ehuni zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa kupedzisa huni. Uturu hwehuni huni hunoitika kana mumwe munhu akamedza zvinhu izvi.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Zvinhu zvinokuvadza mumatanda ehuni mahydrocarbon, kana zvinhu zvine kabhoni chete uye hydrogen. Zvimwe zvinokuvadza zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Doro
• Alkanes
• Cyclo alkanes
• Glycol ether
• Corrosives, senge sodium hydroxide (lye)

Mhando dzakasiyana dzehuni dzine zvinhu izvi. Mamwe matanda huni anogona kuve nezvimwe zvinhu.

Pazasi pane zviratidzo zvehuni huturu huturu munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri.

MAZISO, Nzeve, MHUMO, NEHOSI

• Kurasikirwa kwemaonero
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya pahuro
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kupisa mumhino, maziso, nzeve, miromo, kana rurimi

Dumbu uye INTESTINES

• Ropa muzvigaro
• Kupisa kwepombi yekudya (esophagus)
• Manyoka
• Nausea
• Kutambudzika kwakanyanya kwepamuviri
• Kusvipa
• Kusvipa ropa

MOYO NEROPA

• Kupunzika
• Kuderera kweropa rinokurumidza kukura (kuvhunduka)

MHUNGWA NEMAWARE

• Kufema kunetseka (kubva kufema muutsi)
• Kuzvimba kwehuro (kunogona kukonzera kunetseka kufema)

ZVINONZI SYSTEM

• Kukuvara kwehuropi (kuvhiringidzika, kurasikirwa ndangariro)
• Zvakaoma kuisa pfungwa
• Dzungu
• Musoro wakareruka

GANDA

• Kusvira
• Makomba paganda kana zvinyama pasi peganda
• Kushatirwa

Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge uturu hwehuturu kana mupi wezvehutano akakuudza iwe.

Kana iyo huni huni iri paganda kana mumaziso, svina nemvura yakawanda kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.

Kana munhu akamedza banga rehuni, mupe mvura kana mukaka ipapo ipapo, kana mupi akakuudza kuti udaro. Usape chero chinhu kuti unwe kana munhu aine zviratidzo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kumedza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kurutsa, kugwinha, kana kudzikira kwenjere.

Kana munhu akafemera muchetura, muendese kumhepo nyowani ipapo ipapo.

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (uye zvigadzirwa, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi nhamba yehotera yenyika ino ichaita kuti iwe utaure nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Tora mudziyo uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa.

Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Bronchoscopy - kamera pasi pehuro kuti utsvage kutsva mumhepo uye mumapapu
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
• Endoscopy - kamera pasi pehuro kuti utsvage kutsva mudumbu uye mudumbu

Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira:

• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (na IV)
• Mushonga wekurapa zviratidzo
• Kugezwa kweganda (kudiridza), pamwe maawa mashoma mashoma kwemazuva akati wandei
• Kuvhiya kubvisa ganda rakatsva
• Tube kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mudumbu kushambidza kunze mudumbu (gastric lavage)
• Kufema kwekutsigira, kusanganisira chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo mumapapu uye kwakabatana nemuchina wekufema (ventilator)
• Hemodialysis (itsvo muchina)

Kuti munhu anoita zvakanaka zvakadii zvinoenderana nekuwanda kwakaita hura hwehuni uye nekukurumidza kurapwa kunogamuchirwa. Iyo inokurumidza rubatsiro rwekurapa runopihwa, zvirinani mukana wekupora.

Kumedza huturu hwakadai kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kumativi mazhinji emuviri. Kupisa munzira kana mudumbu kunogona kutungamira kumatishu necrosis, zvichikonzera hutachiona, kuvhunduka uye kufa, kunyangwe mwedzi yakati wandei mushure mekumedzwa kwechinhu ichi. Mavanga anogona kuumbika mumatumbu aya anotungamira kumatambudziko enguva refu nekufema, kumedza, uye kugaya.

Nelson INI. Doro rinodhaka. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 141.

Pfau PR, Hancock SM. Mitumbi yekunze, bezoars, uye zvinokonzeresa kumedza. Muna: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger uye Fordtran's Gastrointestinal uye Chirwere Chirwere: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chitsiko 27.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Mahydrocarbon. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 152.