Toluene uye xylene chepfu

Toluene uye xylene akasimba makemikari anoshandiswa mune dzakawanda dzimba uye maindasitiri zvigadzirwa. Toluene uye xylene chepfu inogona kuitika kana mumwe munhu akamedza zvinhu izvi, achifema muhutsi hwavo, kana kana zvinhu izvi zvikabata ganda.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Zvinhu zvinokuvadza mune izvi zvigadzirwa ndeizvi:

• Toluene (methylbenzene, phenylmethane)
• Xylene (ortho-xylene, meta-xylene, para-xylene)

Toluene uye xylene zvinoshandiswa mu:

• Nzwara yeminwe
• Glue uye zvinonamatira
• Lacquers
• Octane booster mupeturu
• Paints
• Penda vatete
• Kudhinda uye kuita kweganda
• Rubha uye mapurasitiki esimende
• Matanda ehuni

Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinogona zvakare kunge zvine toluene uye xylene.

Pazasi pane zviratidzo zve toluene uye xylene chepfu munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri.

MAZISO, Nzeve, MHUMO, NEHOSI

• Kuona kwakashata
• Kupisa kurwadziwa
• Kunzwa kurasikirwa

Dumbu uye INTESTINES

• Ropa zvigaro
• Kusuruvara kwepamuviri (kwakanyanya)
• Kupererwa nechido
• Nausea
• Kurutsa (kungava neropa)

MWOYO NEZVINHU ZVEROPA

• Kusarongeka kwemoyo
• Kuderera kweropa (kuvhunduka)

KIDHIYA

• Itsvo kukuvara

MHUNGWA NEMAWARE

• Kufema kunetseka
• Kurwadziwa pachifuva
• Kukosora
• Inokurumidza, isina kudzika kufema

ZVINONZI SYSTEM

• Kushungurudzika (kugumburwa)
• Dzungu
• Kukotsira
• Kunzwa kwakanyanya kwehupenyu (euphoria)
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kurasikirwa kwendangariro
• Kutya
• Kudzedzereka
• Kudengenyeka
• Kusaziva (kushaya kwekuteerera)

GANDA

• Yakaoma, yakatsemuka ganda
• Ganda rakachenuruka

Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge uturu hwehuturu kana mupi wezvehutano akakuudza iwe. Kana chinhu chiri paganda kana mumaziso, svinura nemvura yakawanda kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.

Kana munhu akamedza chinhu icho, mupe mvura kana mukaka ipapo ipapo, kana mupi akakuudza kuti udaro. Usape chero chinhu kuti unwe kana munhu aine zviratidzo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kumedza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kurutsa, kugwinha, kana mwero wakadzikira wekusvinura. Kana munhu akafema utsi, vaendese kumhepo nyowani ipapo ipapo.

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (uye zvigadzirwa, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Nzvimbo yako yekudzivirira huturu inogona kusvika nhare nekufonera nhare yenyika isina muripo (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States. Iyi nhamba yenhamba yenyika inokutendera kuti utaure nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Enda nemudziyo wacho kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa.

Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Bronchoscopy - kamera pasi pehuro kuti utsvage kutsva mumhepo uye mumapapu
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
• Endoscopy - kamera pasi pehuro kuti utarise kutsva mudumbu uye mudumbu

Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira:

• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (na IV)
• Kugezwa kweganda (kudiridza), pamwe maawa mashoma mashoma kwemazuva akati wandei
• Tube kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mudumbu kushambidza kunze mudumbu (gastric lavage)
• Kuvhiya kubvisa ganda rakatsva
• Kufema rutsigiro, kusanganisira chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mumapapu uye muchina wekufema (ventilator)

Kuita zvakanaka kwemumwe munhu kunoenderana nekuti huturu hwakanyanya sei uye nekukurumidza kurapwa kunogamuchirwa. Iyo inokurumidza rubatsiro rwekurapa runopihwa, zvirinani mukana wekupora.

Kufema zvinhu izvi kwenguva yakareba kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwehuropi zvachose. Mhando yekukuvara iyi inoonekwa muvanhu vanosvota zvinhu izvi nechinangwa kuti vakwire.

Kumedza huturu hwakadai kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kumativi mazhinji emuviri. Kupisa munzira kana mudumbu kunogona kutungamira kune tishu necrosis, zvichikonzera hutachiona, kuvhunduka, uye kufa, kunyangwe mwedzi yakati wandei mushure mekumedzwa kwechinhu ichi. Mavanga anogona kuumbika mumatumbu aya anotungamira kumatambudziko enguva refu nekufema, kumedza, uye kugaya.

Xylene muchetura

Aronson JK. Organic solvents. Mune: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Migumisiro yeMishonga. 16 ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 385-389.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Mahydrocarbon. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 152.