Chiedza chemvura muchetura

Rakareruka mvura chinhu chinopisa chinowanikwa mumagetsi emidzanga uye mamwe marudzi emwenje. Chiedza chemvura muchetura inoitika kana mumwe munhu akamedza chinhu ichi.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Zvinhu zvinokuvadza zviri mumagetsi akareruka anonzi mahydrocarbon. Zvinosanganisira:

• Benzene
• Butane
• Hexamine
• Lacolene
• Naptha
• Propane

Mvura dzakasiyana dzakareruka dzine zvinhu izvi.

Pazasi pane zviratidzo zvekureruka kwemvura muchetura mumativi akasiyana emuviri.

MAZISO, Nzeve, MHUMO, NEHOSI

• Kurasikirwa kwemaonero
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya pahuro
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kupisa mumhino, maziso, nzeve, miromo, kana rurimi

KIDHIYA NEMBATA

• Yakaderera weti kubuda

Dumbu uye INTESTINES

• Ropa muzvigaro
• Kutambudzika kwakanyanya kwepamuviri
• Kupisa kwepombi yekudya (esophagus)
• Kusvipa
• Kusvipa ropa

MOYO NEROPA

• Kupunzika
• Kuderera kweropa rinokurumidza kukura (kuvhunduka)

MHUNGWA NEMAWARE

• Kufema kunetseka
• Kurwadziwa pachifuva
• Kukosora
• Kuzvimba kwehuro (kunogona kukonzera kunetseka kufema)

ZVINONZI SYSTEM

• Coma (yakaderera nhanho yekuziva uye kushayikwa kwekuteerera)
• Kuvhiringidzika
• Dzungu
• Kunakidzwa
• Kunyanya kurara
• Hallucinations
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kutadza kurara
• Kushatirwa
• Kusava nechido chekuita chero chinhu
• Kudedera
• Kugwinha
• Kufambisa kusingaenderane
• Kufenda (kugwinha)
• Kudzedzereka

GANDA

• Kunopisa
• Makomba paganda kana zvinyama pasi peganda
• Kushatirwa

Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge uturu hwehuturu kana mupi wezvehutano akakuudza iwe.

Kana iro rakareruka mvura iri paganda kana mumaziso, svina nemvura yakawanda kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.

Kana munhu akamedza mwenje wakareruka, mupe mvura kana mukaka ipapo ipapo, kana mupi akakuudza kuti udaro. Usape chero chinhu kuti unwe kana munhu aine zviratidzo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kumedza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kurutsa, kugwinha, kana mwero wakadzikira wekusvinura.

Kana munhu wacho akafema utsi hwemvura yakareruka, muendese kumhepo nyowani ipapo ipapo.

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (uye zvigadzirwa, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi nhamba yehotera yenyika ino ichaita kuti iwe utaure nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Tora mudziyo uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa.

Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Bronchoscopy - kamera pasi pehuro kuti uone kutsva mumhepo uye mumapapu
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram), kana kutsvaga moyo
• Endoscopy - kamera pasi pehuro kuti uone kutsva mudumbu uye mudumbu
• Mushonga wekurapa zviratidzo

Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira:

• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (na IV)
• Kugezwa kweganda (kudiridza), pamwe maawa mashoma mashoma kwemazuva akati wandei
• Tube kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mudumbu kushambidza kunze mudumbu (gastric lavage)
• Kuvhiya kubvisa ganda rakatsva
• Kufema kwekutsigira, kusanganisira chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo mumapapu, uye muchina wekufema (ventilator)

Kuita zvakanaka kwemumwe munhu kunoenderana nekuti huturu hwakanyanya sei uye nekukurumidza kwaanowana kurapwa. Iyo inokurumidza rubatsiro rwekurapa runopihwa, zvirinani mukana wekupora.

Kumedza huturu hwakadai kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kumativi mazhinji emuviri. Kupisa munzira kana mudumbu kunogona kutungamira kune tishu necrosis, zvichikonzera hutachiona, kuvhunduka, uye kufa, kunyangwe mwedzi yakati wandei mushure mekumedzwa kwechinhu ichi. Mavanga anogona kuumbika mumatumbu aya anotungamira kumatambudziko enguva refu nekufema, kumedza, uye kugaya.

Aronson JK. Organic solvents. Mune: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Migumisiro yeMishonga. 16 ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 385-389.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Mahydrocarbon. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 152.