Malathion chepfu

Malathion mushonga wezvipembenene, chigadzirwa chinoshandiswa kuuraya kana kudzora zvipembenene. Chepfu inogona kuitika kana iwe ukamedza malathion, uchibata usina magurovhosi, kana usingageze maoko ako nguva pfupi uchangobva kuibata. Mari yakakura inogona kuiswa mukati meganda.

Izvi ndezveruzivo chete uye kwete zvekurapa kana manejimendi yeiyo chaiyo pozi yekuratidzwa. Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchitsvaga, unofanirwa kufonera yako yemunharaunda nenjodzi (se911) kana iyo National Poison Control Center pa1-800-222-1222

Malathion chinhu chine chepfu mune izvi zvigadzirwa.

Malathion inoshandiswa mukurima kuuraya uye kudzora zvipembenene pazvirimwa uye mumapindu. Hurumende inoishandisa zvakare kuuraya umhutu munzvimbo huru dzekunze.

Malathion inogona zvakare kuwanikwa mune zvimwe zvigadzirwa kuuraya musoro inda.

Pazasi pane zviratidzo zve malathion chepfu munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri.

AIRWAYS uye mapapu

• Kusunga pachifuva
• Kunetseka kufema
• Hapana kufema

DAMBUDZIKO NEMBORO

• Kuwedzera weti
• Kusakwanisa kudzora weti kuyerera (incontinence)

MAZISO, Nzeve, MHUMO, NEHOSI

• Kuwedzera salivation
• Kuwedzera misodzi mumaziso
• Zvidiki kana zvakaomeswa vadzidzi zvisingaite kuchiedza

MOYO NEROPA

• Yakaderera kana yakakwira BP
• Inononoka kana kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo
• Kushaya simba

ZVINONZI SYSTEM

• Kusagadzikana
• Kufunganya
• Coma
• Kuvhiringidzika
• Kugwinha
• Dzungu
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Tsvina ichinyemwerera

GANDA

• Miromo yebhuruu nenzara
• Kudikitira

Dumbu uye GASTROINTESTINAL KUSVIRA

• Dumbu rinorwadza
• Manyoka
• Kupererwa nechido
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa

Fonera nzvimbo inodzora chepfu kuti uwane ruzivo rwekurapa. Kana malathion iri paganda, geza nzvimbo yacho kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.

Kanda mbatya dzose dzakasvibiswa. Tevedzera rairo kubva kumasangano akakodzera ekurasa marara ane ngozi. Pfeka magirovhosi ekudzivirira paunenge uchibata zvipfeko zvine tsvina.

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (zvishandiso uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Nzvimbo yako yemunharaunda ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika yemahara-isina Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Tora mudziyo uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Vanhu vane malathion chepfu vangangobatwa nevanotanga kupindura (vanodzima moto, varapi vezvematongerwo enyika) vanosvika kana uchisheedza nhare yako yemuno yechimbichimbi. Vapinduri ava vanosvibisa munhu nekubvisa mbatya dzemunhu nekuwacha nemvura. Ivo vanopindura vachapfeka zvinodzivirira. Kana munhu wacho asina kusvibiswa asati aenda kuchipatara, vashandi vemu emergency vanomusvibisa uye vopa kumwe kurapwa.

Anopa hutano pachipatara anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira tembiricha, kupomba, kufema, uye BP. Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Kufema kwekutsigira, kusanganisira oxygen, chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda muhuro, uye muchina wekufema
• Chest x-ray
• CT (computerised tomography) scan (yepamusoro uropi imaging)
• ECG (electrocardiogram kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
• Intravenous fluid (kuburikidza nevevheni)
• Mushonga wekudzosera zvinokonzeresa huturu
• Tube yakaiswa pasi mumhino uye mudumbu (dzimwe nguva)
• Kugezwa kweganda (kudiridza) nemeso, pamwe maawa mashoma ega kwemazuva mazhinji

Vanhu vanoramba vachivandudza mumaawa ekutanga mana kusvika matanhatu mushure mekugamuchira kurapwa vanowanzo kupora. Kurapa kwenguva refu kazhinji kunodiwa kudzosera iyo chepfu. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kugara muchipatara chekuchengetedza zvakanyanya uye kuwana kurapwa kwenguva refu. Mimwe mhedzisiro yehupfu inogona kugara kwemavhiki kana mwedzi, kana kutopfuura.

Chengeta makemikari ese, makuchenesa, uye zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri mumidziyo yavo yekutanga uye zvichitariswa sehupfu, uye pasingasvike vana. Izvi zvinoderedza njodzi yehupfu uye kudarika.

Carbofos muchetura; Mukomboni 4049 muchetura; Cythion chepfu; Fosfothion chepfu; Mercaptothion chepfu

Sangano rezvinhu zvine chepfu uye Rejista Rezvirwere (ATSDR) webhusaiti. Atlanta, GA: Dhipatimendi reU.S. reHutano neHuman Services, Veruzhinji Hutano Service. Inotyisa Mbiri yeMalathion. wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/ToxProfiles/ToxProfiles.aspx?id=522&tid=92. Yakagadziridzwa Kurume 20, 2014. Yakasvika muna Chivabvu 15, 2019.

Mofenson HC, Caraccio TR, McGuigan M, Greenssher J. Kurapa toxicology. Mune: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. Conn Yazvino Therapy 2019. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier 2019: 1273-1325.

Welker K, Thompson TM. Mishonga yezvipembenene. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 157.