Dyara manyowa emushonga

Mafetiraiza ekudyara uye zvekudya zvemumba zvinoshandiswa kugadzirisa kukura kwezvirimwa. Kuchetura kunogona kuitika kana mumwe munhu akamedza zvigadzirwa izvi.

Mafetiraiza ekudyara ane huturu hwakapfava kana hushoma ukamedzwa. Mari yakakura inogona kukuvadza vana. Kubata huwandu hwakawanda hwefetiraiza yemiti kunogona kukonzera kupisa kwakanyanya.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Midziyo yemushonga fetiraiza inogona kukuvadza ndeiyi:

• Nitrate
• MaNitriti

Mafetiraiza akasiyana siyana ane nitrate uye nitrites.

Zviratidzo zvechirimwa fetiraiza chepfu zvinosanganisira:

• Grey kana bhuruu-ruvara nzara, miromo, kana zvanza zvemaoko
• Kupisa ganda
• Kupisa huro, mhino, uye maziso
• Dzungu
• Kufenda
• Itchy ganda
• Kuderera kweropa (kuvhunduka)
• Kufenda
• Kufema kwekufema
• Ganda kutsvuka
• Dumbu kurwadziwa
• Dumbu rinogumbuka (kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kupwanya)

Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge uturu hwehuturu kana mupi wezvehutano akakuudza iwe.

Kana fetiraiza iri paganda kana mumaziso, svinura nemvura yakawanda kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.

Kana munhu akamedza fetiraiza, mupe mvura kana mukaka ipapo ipapo, kana mupi akakuudza kuti udaro. Usape chero chinhu kuti unwe kana munhu wacho aine zviratidzo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kumedza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kurutsa, kugwinha, kana kudzikira kwenjere.

Kana munhu akafemera mufetiraiza, muendese kumhepo nyowani ipapo ipapo.

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (uye zvigadzirwa, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi hotline yenyika inokurega iwe uchitaura nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Enda nemudziyo wacho kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa.

Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Bronchoscopy - kamera pasi pehuro kuti utsvage kutsva mumhepo uye mumapapu
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
• Methemoglobinemia, mamiriro anogona kukonzerwa nefetireza (kusanganisira kumhanya kubva kumapurazi)

Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira:

• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (na IV)
• Mushonga wekurapa zviratidzo
• Kufema rutsigiro, kusanganisira chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mumapapu uye muchina wekufema (ventilator)

Mafetiraiza anogona kuva nenjodzi yakawanda. Izvo zvinokanganisa huwandu hwe oxygen iyo uropi hwako nedzimwe nhengo dzinogashira.

Kuita zvakanaka kwemumwe munhu kunoenderana nekuti huturu hwakanyanya sei uye nekukurumidza kurapwa kunogamuchirwa. Iyo inokurumidza rubatsiro rwekurapa runopihwa, zvirinani mukana wekupora.

Imba yemiti chikafu chepfu; Dyara chikafu - chemba - chepfu

Aronson JK. Nitrate, yakasikwa. Mune: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Migumisiro yeMishonga. 16 ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 192-202.

Levine MD. Kukuvara kwemakemikari. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 57.