Dema chirikadzi dandemutande

Iyo nhema chirikadzi dandemutande (Latrodectus genus) ine inopenya mutema mutumbi ine tsvuku hourglass-chimiro padumbu rayo nharaunda. Iyo inoruma inoruma yechikadzi chirikadzi dandemutande ine chepfu. Rudzi rwe madandemutande, urwo rwakave rwakafa chirikadzi nhema, rine huwandu hukuru hwemhando dzine uturu dzinozivikanwa.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. UNOGONA kuishandisa kurapa kana kubata chirikadzi nhema dema dandemutande. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye akarumwa, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Uturu hwechitema chirikadzi dandemutande chine chepfu makemikari anoita kuti vanhu varware.

Chirikadzi dema dzinowanikwa muUnited States, kunyanya muSouth nekuMadokero. Iwo anowanzo kuwanikwa mumatanga, mashedhi, madziro ematombo, fenzi, matanda, fanicha yevheranda, uye zvimwe zvivakwa zvekunze.

Rudzi urwu rwe spider spishi runowanikwa pasirese. Dzinonyanya kuwanda mumamiriro ekunze ane tembiricha, kunyanya mukati memwedzi yezhizha.

Chiratidzo chekutanga chechirikadzi nhema chirume kazhinji chinorwadza chakafanana nepini. Izvi zvinonzwika kana kuruma kwaitwa. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusazvinzwa. Kudiki kuzvimba, kutsvuka, uye chironda chakaita kunge chakanangwa chinogona kuoneka.

Mushure memaminetsi gumi neshanu kusvika paawa rimwe, kurwadziwa kwemhasuru kunopararira kubva munzvimbo yekuruma kuenda kumuviri wese.

• Kana kuruma kuri pamusoro wemuviri wepamusoro, iwe kazhinji unonzwa zvakanyanya marwadzo ari muchipfuva chako.
• Kana kuruma kuri pane wako wepasi muviri, iwe kazhinji unonzwa hwakawanda hwokurwadziwa mudumbu rako.

Zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinogona zvakare kuitika:

• Kufunganya
• Kunetseka kufema
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kuwedzera kweropa
• Kuwedzera mate
• Kuwedzera kudikitira
• Chiedza chekunzwisisa
• Tsvina kushaya simba
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• Unhu uye kurira uchitenderedza nzvimbo yekuruma, uye dzimwe nguva inopararira kubva pakuruma
• Kusadzikama
• Kufenda (kazhinji kunoonekwa nguva pfupi vasati vafa muvana vanorumwa)
• Zvinorwadza zvakanyanya mhasuru cramp kana spasms
• Kumeso kuzvimba mumaawa mushure mekurumwa. (Iyi nzira yekuzvimba dzimwe nguva inovhiringidzika neanoriki kune mushonga unoshandiswa pakurapa.)

Vakadzi vane nhumbu vanogona kuve nemarwadzo uye voenda mukusununguka.

Dema chirikadzi dandemutande inoruma ine huturu hwakanyanya Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Fonera iyo Poison Kudzora Center kuti ubatsirwe.

Tevedza nhanho idzi kusvikira rubatsiro rwechiremba rwapihwa:

• Chenesa nzvimbo yacho nesipo nemvura.
• Putira chando mumucheka wakachena woiisa panzvimbo yekuruma. Siya iri kwemaminitsi gumi wozoenda kwemaminitsi gumi. Dzokorora maitiro aya. Kana munhu aine matambudziko ekuyerera kweropa, dzikisa nguva iyo chando chiri panzvimbo iyi kudzivirira kukuvara kweganda kunogona kuitika.
• Chengetedza iyo yakakanganiswa nzvimbo, kana zvichibvira, kudzivirira huturu kubva pakupararira. Chishandiso chakagadzirwa chinogona kubatsira kana kuruma kuri pamaoko, makumbo, maoko, kana tsoka.
• Sunungura zvipfeko uye bvisa zvindori nezvimwe zvishongo zvakaomarara.

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Nguva yekurumwa kwakaitika
• Nzvimbo pane muviri pakaitika kuruma
• Mhando yedandemutande, kana zvichibvira

Nzvimbo yako yemunharaunda ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika yemahara-isina Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Kana zvichibvira, uya nesikuru kuimba yekukurumidzira. Zviise mumudziyo wakachengeteka.

Anopa hutano anozoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira tembiricha, kupomba, kufema, uye BP. Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Antivenin, mushonga wekudzosera mhedzisiro yehuturu, kana iripo
• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Kufema kwekutsigira, kusanganisira oxygen, chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda muhuro, uye muchina wekufema (ventilator)
• Chest x-rays, mudumbu x-ray, kana ese ari maviri
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
• Intravenous fluids (IV, kana kuburikidza nemutsinga)
• Mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo

Muzhinji, vana, vakadzi vane nhumbu, uye vanhu vakuru vangangoda kupihwa Latrodectus antivenin yekudzora mhedzisiro yehuturu. Nekudaro, inogona kukonzeresa kugadzikana uye inofanira kushandiswa zvine hungwaru.

Zviratidzo zvakakomba zvinowanzotanga kuvandudza mukati memazuva maviri kusvika matatu, asi zviratidzo zvine simba zvinogona kugara kwemavhiki akati wandei. Kufa mumunhu ane hutano hakuwanzoitika. Vana vadiki, vanhu vari kurwara zvakanyanya, uye vanhu vakuru vangangopona kurumwa.

Pfeka mbatya dzekudzivirira kana uchifamba nemunzvimbo dzinogara madandemutande aya. Usaise maoko ako kana tsoka mumatendere avo kana munzvimbo dzavanofarira dzekuhwanda, senge rima, nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa pasi pematanda kana underbrush, kana imwe nyorova, nzvimbo nyoro.

• Arthropods - zvakakosha maficha
• Arachnids - zvakakosha maficha
• Dema chirikadzi dandemutande

Boyer LV, Binford GJ, Degan JA. Spider inoruma. Mune: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Auerbach's Wilderness Mushonga. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 43.

James WD, Elston DM, Bata JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Zvirwere zvehutachiona, kurumwa, uye kurumwa. Muna: James WD, Elston DM, Bata JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Andrews 'Zvirwere zveGanda: Clinical Dermatology. 13 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 20

Otten EJ. Kukuvara kwemhuka zvine huturu. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 55.