Mhashu

Makonye ndiwo makonye (mafomu asina kuibva) emabhurugufe nemabhu. Kune akawanda zviuru zvemhando, aine akakura akasiyana mavara uye saizi. Dzinoita kunge honye uye dzakafukidzwa nevhudzi diki. Mazhinji haana kukuvadza, asi mamwe anogona kukonzera kusagadzikana, kunyanya kana maziso ako, ganda, kana mapapu zvikasangana nevhudzi ravo, kana kana uchizvidya.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise kurapa kana kubata zviratidzo kubva pakuonekwa nemhashu. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye akafumurwa, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai sa911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Pazasi pane zviratidzo zvekuratidzwa nevhudzi remhashu munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri.

ZISO, MHOMO, MHUMO UYE ZUVA

• Kudonhedza mvura
• Kurwadziwa
• Kutsvuka
• Yakaputira membranes mumhino
• Kuwedzera misodzi
• Muromo nehuro uchipisa uye kuzvimba
• Kurwadziwa
• Kutsvuka kweziso

ZVINONZI SYSTEM

• Kutemwa nemusoro

YOKUDZIDZA SYSTEM

• Kukosora
• Kufema kwekufema
• Kushungurudza

GANDA

• Blisters
• Mikoko
• Itching
• Mapundu
• Kutsvuka

Dumbu uye INTESTINES

• Kurutsa, kana bvudzi remhashu kana remhashu rikadyiwa

MUVIRI WOSE

• Kurwadziwa
• Yakanyanya sevhiringi reaction (anaphylaxis). Izvi hazviwanzo.
• Iko kusanganiswa kwezviratidzo zvinosanganisira kuchenesa, kuda kurutsa, kurwadziwa nemusoro, kupisa muviri, kurutsa, mhasuru, kutetepa paganda, uye kuzvimba gland. Izvi zvakare hazviwanzo.

Bvisa zvinokanganisa bvudzi remhashu. Kana caterpillar yanga iri paganda rako, isa tepi inonamira (senge dhayeti kana masking tepi) pane bvudzi, wozvidhonza. Dzokorora kusvikira bvudzi rese rabviswa. Geza nzvimbo inosanganisirwa nesipo nemvura, uyezve chando. Isa chando (chakaputirwa mumucheka wakachena) panzvimbo yakakanganiswa kwemaminitsi gumi wozoenda kwemaminitsi gumi. Dzokorora maitiro aya. Kana munhu aine matambudziko ekuyerera kweropa, dzikisa nguva yechando inoshandiswa kudzivirira zvinogona kukuvara paganda. Mushure mekurapa kwechando akati wandei, isa pasoda yekubheka soda nemvura kunzvimbo iyi.

Kana gonye rikabata maziso ako, svinura meso ako ipapo nemvura yakawanda, uyezve uwane rubatsiro rwechiremba.

Wana kurapwa kana iwe uchifemera mumhashu dzemhashu.

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Mhando yemhashu, kana ichizivikanwa
• Nguva yechiitiko

Nzvimbo yako yemunharaunda ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika yemahara-isina Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Uya nehonye kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira. Ita shuwa kuti iri mumudziyo wakachengeteka.

Anopa hutano anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvako zvakakosha, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupisa, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Zviratidzo zvicharapwa. Unogona kugamuchira:

• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Kufema kufema, kusanganisira oxygen; kufema chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo uye muchina wekufema mune zvakakomba zvemaitiro ekugadzirisa
• Kuongorora kweziso uye kupera maziso eziso
• Ziso kuyerera nemvura kana munyu
• Mishonga yekudzivirira kurwadziwa, kuchenesa, uye kugadzikana kwekuita
• Kuongorora kweganda kubvisa bvudzi rese remhashu

Mukuita kwakakomba, mvura inopinza (mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga), x-ray, uye ECG (electrocardiogram kana moyo wekutevera) zvinogona kudikanwa.

Iyo inokurumidza iwe kuwana rubatsiro rwekurapa, nekukurumidza zviratidzo zvako zvinozopera. Vanhu vazhinji havana matambudziko asingaperi kubva pakuonekwa nemhashu.

Erickson TB, Marquez A.Arthropod envenomation uye parasitism. Mune: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Auerbach's Wilderness Mushonga. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 41.

James WD, Berger TG, Elston DM. Zvirwere zvehutachiona, kurumwa, uye kurumwa. Muna: James WD, Berger TG, Elston DM, eds. Andrews 'Zvirwere zveGanda: Clinical Dermatology. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chitsiko 20.

Otten EJ. Kukuvara kwemhuka zvine huturu. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 55.