Mafuta emafuta chepfu

Mafuta emafuta anouraya anoitika kana mumwe munhu akamedza, kufemera mukati (inhales), kana kubata mafuta emafuta.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Zvinhu zvinonzi mahydrocarbon ndiwo zvinhu zvinokuvadza mumafuta emafuta.

Izvi zvinhu zvinowanikwa mu:

• Mafuta emafuta
• Kerosene
• Peturu

Panogona kunge paine mamwe manyuko emafuta emafuta.

Pazasi pane zviratidzo zvemafuta emafuta ekuisa chepfu munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri.

MAZISO, Nzeve, MHUMO, NEHOSI

• Kurasikirwa kwemaonero
• Marwadzo pahuro
• Marwadzo kana kupisa mumhino, maziso, nzeve, miromo, kana rurimi

Dumbu uye INTESTINES

• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Ropa muzvigaro
• Manyoka
• Nausea
• Kusvipa, (inogona kunge iine ropa)

MOYO NEROPA

• Kupunzika
• Kuderera kweropa rinokura nekukurumidza

LUNGS

• Kufema kunetseka (kubva pakufema mafema)
• Kuzvimba kwehuro (uko kunogona kukonzera kunetseka kufema)

ZVINONZI SYSTEM

• Kushungurudzika
• Zvakaoma kuisa pfungwa
• Dzungu
• Kukotsira
• Kunzwa kudhakwa (euphoria)
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Musoro wakareruka
• Kurasikirwa kwekusvinura (kusaziva)
• Kufenda (kugwinha)
• Kudzedzereka
• Kushaya simba

GANDA

• Blisters
• Kusvira
• Kushatirwa
• Kubvisa ganda

Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge uturu hwehuturu kana mupi wezvehutano akakuudza iwe.

Kana mafuta emafuta ari paganda kana mumaziso, svina nemvura yakawanda kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.

Kana munhu akamedza mafuta emafuta, mupe mvura kana mukaka ipapo ipapo, kunze kwekunge munhu akakuudza kuti usadaro. Usape chero chinhu kuti unwe kana munhu aine zviratidzo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kumedza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kurutsa, kugwinha, kana kudzikira kwenjere.

Kana munhu akafema utsi, vaendese kumhepo nyowani ipapo ipapo.

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa, kana richizivikanwa
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi nhamba yehotera yenyika ino ichaita kuti iwe utaure nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa.

Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Bronchoscopy - kamera yakaiswa pasi nehuro kuti itsvage zvinopisa mumhepo uye mumapapu
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
• Endoscopy - kamera pasi pehuro kuti utsvage kutsva mudumbu uye mudumbu

Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira:

• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (na IV)
• Mushonga wekurapa zviratidzo
• Kugezwa kweganda (kudiridza), pamwe maawa mashoma mashoma kwemazuva akati wandei
• Tube kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mudumbu kushambidza kunze mudumbu (gastric lavage)
• Kufema kwekutsigira, kusanganisira chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo mumapapu uye kwakabatana nemuchina wekufema (ventilator)

Kuita zvakanaka kwemumwe munhu kunoenderana nekuwanda kwemafuta emafuta uye nekukurumidza kurapwa kunogamuchirwa. Iyo inokurumidza rubatsiro rwekurapa runopihwa, zvirinani mukana wekupora.

Kumedza huturu hwakadai kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kumativi mazhinji emuviri. Kupisa munzira kana mudumbu kunogona kutungamira kumaturu necrosis, zvichikonzera hutachiona, kuvhunduka, uye kufa, kunyangwe mwedzi yakati wandei mushure mekunge chinhu chacho chamedzwa. Mavanga anogona kuumbika mumatumbu aya anotungamira kumatambudziko enguva refu nekufema, kumedza, uye kugaya.

Kana mafuta emafuta akapinda mumapapu (aspiration), zvakakomba uye pamwe zvinogara zvachose kukuvara kwemapapu kunogona kuitika.

Aronson JK. Organic solvents. Mune: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Migumisiro yeMishonga. 16 ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 385-389.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Mahydrocarbon. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 152.