Karusiyamu hydroxide chepfu

Calcium hydroxide ipfu chena inogadzirwa nekusanganisa calcium oxide ("lime") nemvura. Calcium hydroxide chepfu inoitika kana mumwe munhu akamedza chinhu ichi.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Karusiyamu hydroxide

Izvi zvigadzirwa zvine calcium hydroxide:

• Cement
• Limewater
• Mazhinji maindasitiri anonyorova uye anochenesa (mazana kuzviuru zvezvigadzirwa zvekuvaka, zvipenga zvepasi, machenesa zvidhinha, simiti zvigadzirwa zvinowedzera, nevamwe vazhinji)
• Vazhinji vhudzi vanozorora uye straighteners
• Yakatsvedza lime

Iri runyorwa harungasanganise ese manyuko ecalcium hydroxide.

Pazasi pane zviratidzo zvecalcium hydroxide chepfu munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri.

MAZISO, Nzeve, MHUMO, NEHOSI

• Kurasikirwa kwemaonero
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya pahuro
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kupisa mumhino, maziso, nzeve, miromo, kana rurimi

Dumbu uye INTESTINES

• Ropa muzvigaro
• Inopisa mupombi yezvikafu (esophagus)
• Kutambudzika kwakanyanya kwepamuviri
• Kusvipa
• Kusvipa ropa

MOYO NEROPA

• Kupunzika
• Kuderera kweropa rinokurumidza kukura (kuvhunduka)
• Shanduko yakanyanya muyero weasidhi muropa (pH balance), izvo zvinotungamira mukukuvara mune ese emitezo yemuviri

MHUNGWA NEMAWARE

• Kufema kunetseka (kubva kufema mune chinhu)
• Kuzvimba kwehuro (uko kunogona kukonzera kunetseka kufema)

GANDA

• Kunopisa
• Makomba (necrosis) muganda kana zvinyama pasi
• Kushatirwa

Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge uturu hwehuturu kana mupi wezvehutano akakuudza iwe.

Kana kemikari iri paganda kana mumaziso, svinura nemvura yakawanda kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.

Kana kemikari ikamedzwa, pakarepo ipa munhu mvura kana mukaka, kunze kwekunge warairwa neimwe nzira nemupi. Usape mvura kana mukaka kana munhu achinge aine zviratidzo (sekurutsa, kugwinha, kana kudzikira kwekusvinura) zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kumedza.

Kana munhu akafemera huturu, chirumidza kumuendesa kumhepo nyowani.

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Zviratidzo zvicharapwa sekudikanwa.

Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Bronchoscopy - kamera yakaiswa pasi nehuro kuti itsvage zvinopisa mumhepo uye mumapapu.
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (kutsvaga moyo)

• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (na IV)
• Mushonga wekurapa zviratidzo
• Tube kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mudumbu kushambidza kunze mudumbu (gastric lavage)
• Kushambidza ganda (kudiridza), maawa mashoma ega ega kana kwemazuva mazhinji
• Kuvhiya kubvisa ganda rakatsva
  
• Kufema kwekutsigira, kusanganisira chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo mumapapu uye kwakabatana nemuchina wekufema (ventilator)
  
  

Kunyatsoita kwaanoita munhu kunoenderana nehuwandu hwehumhi hwakamedzwa uye nekukurumidza kurapwa kunogamuchirwa. Iyo inokurumidza rubatsiro rwekurapa runopihwa, zvirinani mukana wekupora.

Kumedza huturu hwakadai kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kumativi mazhinji emuviri. Kupisa munzira kana mudumbu kunogona kutungamira kumaturu necrosis, zvichikonzera hutachiona, kuvhunduka, uye kufa, kunyangwe mwedzi yakati wandei mushure mekunge chinhu chacho chamedzwa. Mavanga anogona kuumbika mumatumbu aya, zvichitungamira kumatambudziko enguva refu nekufema, kumedza, uye kugaya.

Kana calcium hydroxide ikapinda mumapapu (aspiration), yakakomba uye inogona kusingaperi kukuvara kwemapapu kunogona kuitika.

Kana kupisa kwemakemikari kukaitika muziso, bofu risingaperi rinogona kukonzeresa.

Hydrate - calcium; Lime mukaka; Yakatsvedza lime

Aronson JK. Calcium munyu. Mune: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Migumisiro yeMishonga. 16 ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 41-42.

Hoyte C. Caustics. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 148.