Kuvhiya kwekunzwa nzeve

Kusevenza nzeve kuvhiya inzira yekuvandudza kutaridzika kwenzeve. Maitiro akajairika kutamisa nzeve hombe kana dzakakurumbira padyo nemusoro.

Kuvhiya kwekunzwa nzeve kunogona kuitwa muhofisi yechiremba, kiriniki yekurapa, kana chipatara. Inogona kuitwa pasi peanesthesia yemuno, iyo inovhara nzvimbo yakapoterera nzeve. Iwe unogona zvakare kugamuchira mushonga kuti uite iwe wakasununguka uye uve nehope. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kuitwa pasi peiyo general anesthesia, mauri wakarara uye usina kurwadziwa. Maitiro acho anowanzo kutora anenge maawa maviri.

Munguva yenzira yakajairika yekuvhiyiwa nzeve, chiremba anovhiya anoita kucheka kumashure kwenzeve uye kubvisa ganda kuti aone shwashwa. Cartilage yakapetwa kuti iite zvekare nzeve, ichiunza padyo nemusoro. Dzimwe nguva chiremba anovhiya shwashwa asati aipeta. Dzimwe nguva ganda rinobviswa kuseri kwenzeve. Kusona kunoshandiswa kuvhara ronda.

Maitiro acho anowanzoitwa kudzikisira kuzviziva kana kunyadziswa kwechimiro chisina kujairika chenzeve.

Muvana, maitiro acho anogona kuitwa mushure memakore mashanu kana matanhatu ekuberekwa, apo kukura kwenzeve kunenge kwapera. Kana nzeve dzakashatiswa (tora nzeve), mwana anofanira kuvhiyiwa kare kuti arege kunetseka mupfungwa.

Ngozi dzeanesthesia uye kuvhiyiwa kazhinji ndezvi:

• Zviitiko kumishonga
• Matambudziko ekufema
• Kubuda ropa, kugwamba kweropa, kana hutachiona

Ngozi dzekuvhiya nzeve dzinovaraidza dzinosanganisira:

• Nzvimbo dzechiveve
• Unganidzo yeropa (hematoma)
• Kuwedzera kwekunzwa kutonhora
• Kudzokazve kwekuremara kwezeve
• Keloids uye mamwe mavanga
• Migumisiro yakaipa

Vakadzi vanofanirwa kuudza chiremba anovhiya kana vari kana kufunga kuti vane nhumbu.

Kwevhiki rimwe chete usati wavhiyiwa, unogona kukumbirwa kuti urege kunwa ropa. Iyi mishonga inogona kukonzera kubuda kweropa panguva yekuvhiyiwa.

• Mimwe yemishonga iyi maaspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), uye naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn).
• Kana iwe uri kutora warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven), dabigatran (Pradaxa), apixaban (Eliquis), rivaroxaban powder (Xarelto), kana clopidogrel (Plavix), taura nachiremba wako usati wamira kana kushandura maitiro aunotora iyi mishonga.

Munguva yemazuva usati wavhiyiwa:

• Bvunza kuti ndeipi mishonga yaunofanira kutora pazuva rekuvhiyiwa kwako.
• Nguva dzose rega mutapi wako wehutano azive kana iwe uine kutonhora, furuwenza, fivhiri, herpes breakout, kana chero chimwe chirwere munguva inotungamira pakuvhiyiwa kwako.

Pazuva rekuvhiyiwa kwako:

• Iwe ungangobvunzwa kuti usamwe kana kudya chero chinhu pakati pehusiku husiku usati waitwa oparesheni. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa chingamu nemweya wekufema. Sukurudza muromo wako nemvura kana ichinzwa kuoma. Chenjera kuti usamedze.
• Tora mishonga yawakaudzwa kunwa nekamwe kamvura.
• Svika nenguva yekuvhiyiwa.

Ive neshuwa yekutevera chero yakatarwa mirairo kubva kuna chiremba wako wekuvhiya.

Nzeve dzakafukidzwa nemabhandeji akakora mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Kazhinji, iwe unogona kuenda kumba mushure mekunge wamuka kubva kune anesthesia.

Chero hunyoro uye kusagadzikana zvinogona kudzorwa nemushonga. Mabhandeji enzeve anowanzo bviswa mushure memazuva maviri kana mana, asi anogona kuramba achireba. Musoro wekumonera kana bhandi repamusoro rinofanirwa kupfekwa kwevhiki mbiri kusvika kumatatu kubatsira nzvimbo kupora.

Ive neshuwa yekufonera chiremba wako wekuvhiya kana uine kurwadziwa kwakanyanya nzeve. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nehutachiona hwenzara.

Mavanga akareruka uye akavanzwa mumakomba ari shure kwenzeve.

Maitiro echipiri anogona kudikanwa kana nzeve ikanamatira zvakare.

Otoplasty; Kupinza nzeve; Kuvhiyiwa nzeve - cosmetic; Kugadzirisa nzeve; Pinnaplasty

• Nzeve anatomy
• Zvekurapa zvakawanikwa zvinoenderana nenzeve yenzeve
• Eardrum kugadzirisa - dzakateedzana
• Kuvhiyiwa nzeve - akateedzana

Adamson PA, Doud Galli SK, Kim AJ. Otoplasty. Mune: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Musoro uye Neck Kuvhiya. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chits.

Thorne CH. Otoplasty uye nzeve kuderedzwa. Mune: Rubin JP, Neligan PC, eds. Kuvhiya kwepurasitiki: Vhoriyamu 2: Aesthetic Kuvhiya. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 20.