Mastoidectomy

Mastoidectomy kuvhiya kubvisa maseru munzvimbo dzine mhango, dzakazadzwa nemhepo mudehenya kuseri kwenzeve mukati memastoid bone. Aya maseru anonzi mastoid mhepo maseru.

Uku kuvhiyiwa yaimbove nzira yakajairika yekurapa hutachiona mumastoid emhepo maseru. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mamiriro acho aikonzerwa nehutachiona hutachiona hunopararira pfupa mudehenya.

Iwe uchagamuchira general anesthesia, saka unenge wakarara uye kurwadziwa pasina. Chiremba anovhiya achacheka kuseri kwenzeve. Bhonzo rinoshandiswa kuti riwane mukana wepakati pezeve mhino iri kuseri kwemastoid bone mudehenya. Izvo zvikamu zvine hutachiona hwemastoid bone kana nzeve nzeve zvinozobviswa uye iyo yakatemwa inosonwa uye yakavharwa nebhandeji. Chiremba anovhiya anogona kuisa dhivhosi kuseri kwenzeve kudzivirira fluid kubva kuunganidze kutenderedza incision. Kuvhiya kwacho kunotora maawa maviri kusvika matatu.

Mastoidectomy inogona kushandiswa kurapa:

• Cholesteatoma
• Matambudziko ehutachiona hutachiona (otitis media)
• Zvirwere zvemastoid bone izvo zvisingaite nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
• Kuisa cochlear implant

Ngozi dzinogona kusanganisira:

• Shanduko mukuravira
• Dzungu
• Kunzwa kurasikirwa
• Utachiona hunopfuurira kana kuramba huchidzoka
• Mheremhere munzeve (tinnitus)
• Kushaya simba kwechiso
• Cerebrospinal fluid inodonha

Ungangoda kumira kutora chero mishonga inoita kuti ropa rako rigwambe kuvhara mavhiki maviri usati wavhiyiwa, kusanganisira aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), uye mimwe mishonga yemakwenzi. Anokupa hutano anogona kukukumbira kuti usadya kana kunwa mushure mehusiku husiku husati hwaitwa.

Iwe unenge uine masiteki kuseri kwenzeve yako uye panogona kunge paine diki yerabha dhureni Iwe unogona zvakare kuve neakakura ekupfeka pamusoro peiyo yakaitwa nzeve. Iyo yekupfeka inobviswa zuva rapfuura kuvhiyiwa. Ungangoda kugara muchipatara husiku. Wako anokupa anokupa iwe marwadzo emishonga uye maantibayoti kudzivirira hutachiona.

Mastoidectomy inobudirira kubvisa hutachiona mumastoid bone mune vanhu vazhinji.

Nyore mastoidectomy; Canal-madziro-kumusoro mastoidectomy; Canal-madziro-pasi mastoidectomy; Radical mastoidectomy; Yakagadziriswa radical mastoidectomy; Mastoid kubviswa; Dzorerazve mastoidectomy; Mastoiditis - mastoidectomy; Cholesteatoma - mastoidectomy; Otitis media - mastoidectomy

• Mastoidectomy - akateedzana

Chole RA, Sharon JD. Chisingaperi otitis media, mastoiditis, uye petrositis. Mune: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Musoro uye Neck Kuvhiya. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chitsuwa 140.

MacDonald CB, Wood JW. Mastoid kuvhiyiwa. Mune: Myers EN, Snyderman CH, eds. Operative Otolaryngology - Musoro uye Neck Kuvhiya. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2018: chits. 134.

Stevens SM, Lambert PR. Mastoidectomy: maitiro ekuvhiya. Mune: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Musoro uye Neck Kuvhiya. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chitsiko 143.