Kufungidzira

Prognathism kuwedzera kana kubhururuka kunze (protrusion) yeiyo yakadzika shaya (mandible). Zvinoitika kana mazino asina kunyatsoenderana nekuda kwechimiro chemafupa echiso.

Prognathism inogona kukonzera malocclusion (kusarongeka kwenzvimbo dzinoruma dzemazino ekumusoro neepasi). Inogona kupa munhu kutsamwa, kana kuratidzika kwemurwi. Kufungidzira kunogona kuve chiratidzo cheimwe syndromes kana mamiriro.

Shaya yakatambanudzwa (inobuda) inogona kuve chikamu chechimiro chechiso chemunhu chiripo pakuzvarwa.

Inogona zvakare kukonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu anogarwa nhaka, akadai seCrouzon syndrome kana basal cell cell nevus syndrome.

Inogona kukura nekufamba kwenguva muvana kana vanhu vakuru semhedzisiro yekuwedzera kukura mumamiriro senge gigantism kana acromegaly.

Chiremba wemazino kana chiremba wemazino anogona kukwanisa kururamisa kusaenzana kweshaya nemeno. Wako wekutanga wezvehutano mupi anofanirwawo kuve nechekuita kuti aone zvikonzero zvehutano zvinokanganisa zvinogona kuve nekudyidzana nekufungidzira.

Fonera mupiki kana:

• Iwe kana mwana wako unonetseka kutaura, kuruma, kana kutsenga zvine chekuita nekusanzwisisika kwesaya.
• Une zvinetsekana nezve kuenderana kwesaya.

Iye mupi achaita bvunzo dzepanyama uye obvunza mibvunzo nezve yako nhoroondo yezvokurapa. Mibvunzo inogona kusanganisira:

• Kune here chero nhoroondo yemhuri yeisina kujairika shaya chimiro?
• Pane here kunetseka kutaura, kuruma, kana kutsenga?
• Ndezvipi zvimwe zviratidzo zvaunazvo?

Kuongorora kwekuongorora kunogona kusanganisira:

• Dehenya x-ray (panoramic uye cephalometric)
• Mazino x-ray
• Zviratidzo zvekurumwa (chiganda chinogadzirwa nemazino)

Aya mamiriro anogona kurapwa nekuvhiyiwa. Chiremba wemuromo, chiremba wezvepurasitiki, kana ENT nyanzvi anogona kuita kuvhiya uku.

Yakawedzerwa chin; Kubata pasi

• Kufungidzira
• Kukanganiswa kwemazino

Dhar V. Malocclusion. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 335.

Goldstein JA, Baker SB. Cleft uye craniofacial orthognathic kuvhiya. Mune: Rodriguez ED, Losee JE, Neligan PC, eds. Kuvhiya kwepurasitiki: Vhoriyamu 3: Craniofacial, Musoro uye Neck Kuvhiya uye Pediatric Plastiki Kuvhiya. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 28.

Koroluk LD. Varwere vechidiki. Mune: Stefanac SJ, Nesbit SP, eds. Kuongorora uye Kurapa Kurapa muDentistry. 3rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chits.