Ptosis - vacheche nevana

Ptosis (kudonha kweziso) mune vacheche uye vana ndipo apo eyelid repamusoro rakadzikira kupfuura zvaraifanira kuva. Izvi zvinogona kuitika mune rimwe kana ese maziso. Kudonha kwemaziso kunowanikwa pakuzvarwa kana mukati megore rekutanga kunonzi kuberekwa ptosis.

Ptosis mune vacheche uye vana inowanzo kukonzerwa nedambudziko nemhasuru inosimudza eyelid. Dambudziko retsinga muziso rinogona zvakare kukonzeresa.

Ptosis inogona zvakare kuitika nekuda kwemamwe mamiriro. Zvimwe zvacho zvinosanganisira:

• Dambudziko rekuzvarwa (senge kubva pakushandiswa kwemasimba)
• Matambudziko ekufamba kweziso
• Uropi uye huta hurongwa matambudziko
• Mamota eyelid kana kukura

Kudonhedza eyelid kunoitika mumashure muhucheche kana kukura kungava nezvimwe zvikonzero.

Zviratidzo

Vana vane ptosis vanogona kusimudzira musoro wavo kumashure kuti vaone. Vanogona kusimudza tsiye dzavo kuyedza kusimudza eyelid kumusoro. Unogona kuona:

• Kudonhedza rimwe kana maviri eyelids
• Kuwedzera kubvaruka
• Yakadzivirirwa chiratidzo (kubva kwakakomba eyelid kudonha)

Bvunzo nemiedzo

Anopa hutano anoita bvunzo dzepanyama kuti aone chikonzero.

Iye mupi anogona zvakare kuita imwe bvunzo:

• Slit-mwenje kuongororwa
• Ocular motility (kufamba kweziso) bvunzo
• Kuona munda kuyedzwa

Mimwe bvunzo inogona kuitwa kuti utarise zvirwere kana zvirwere zvinogona kunge zvichikonzera ptosis.

KURAPWA

Kuvhiya kwema eyelid kunogona kugadzirisa kudzika kwemaoko epamusoro.

• Kana chiratidzo chisina kukanganiswa, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kumirira kusvika zera re3 kusvika ku4 kana mwana akura zvishoma.
• Muzviitiko zvakakomba, kuvhiya kunodiwa ipapo ipapo kudzivirira "ziso rine usimbe" (amblyopia).

Iye mupi achabatawo chero matambudziko eziso kubva ptosis. Mwana wako angangoda ku:

• Pfeka chigamba cheziso kuti usimbise kuona muziso risina kusimba.
• Pfeka magirazi akasarudzika ekugadzirisa iyo isina kuenzana curve yekona iyo inokonzeresa kuona (astigmatism).

Vana vane ptosis yakapfava vanofanirwa kugara vachiongororwa maziso kuti vaone kuti amblyopia haikure.

Kuvhiya kunoshanda nemazvo kuvandudza kutaridzika uye mashandiro eziso. Vamwe vana vanoda kuvhiyiwa kanopfuura kamwe.

Bata mupi wako kana:

• Unocherekedza kuti mwana wako ane eyelid inodonha
• Imwe eyelid kamwe kamwe inodonha kana kuvhara

Blepharoptosis - vana; Kuberekwa ptosis; Eyelid kudonha - vana; Eyelid kudonha - amblyopia; Eyelid kudonha - astigmatism

• Ptosis - kudonha kweziso

Kudzora JJ, North KN, Goebel HH, Beggs AH. Congenital uye mamwe maitiro myopathies. Mune: Darras BT, Jones HR, Ryan MM, DeVivo DC, eds. Neuromuscular Dambudziko reUcheche, Udiki, uye Kuyaruka. 2nd ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier Dzidzo Press; 2015: chitsiko 28.

Olitsky SE, Marsh JD. Kusagadzikana kwemabhodhi. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 642.