Photophobia

Photophobia kusagadzikana kweziso muchiedza chakajeka.

Photophobia yakajairika. Kune vanhu vazhinji, dambudziko harisi nekuda kwechirwere chipi zvacho. Yakanyanya photophobia inogona kuitika nematambudziko eziso. Inogona kukonzeresa kurwadziwa kwemaziso, kunyangwe mune yakaderera mwenje.

Zvinokonzera zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Acute iritis kana uveitis (kuzvimba mukati meziso)
• Inopisa kuziso
• Corneal abrasion
• Corneal urikanwi
• Zvinodhaka zvakaita seamphetamine, atropine, cocaine, cyclopentolate, idoxuridine, phenylephrine, scopolamine, trifluridine, tropicamide, uye vidarabine
• Kuwedzeredza kupfeka kwema lenzi, kana kupfeka zvisina kukodzera-zvinosangana malensi
• Chirwere cheziso, kukuvara, kana hutachiona (senge chazazion, episcleritis, glaucoma)
• Kuongorora kweziso kana maziso akawedzeredzwa
• Meningitis
• Migraine musoro
• Kudzoreredza kubva pakuvhiya kwemaziso

Zvinhu zvaunogona kuita kurerutsa kunzwisisika kwechiedza zvinosanganisira:

• Dzivisa chiedza chezuva
• Vhara maziso ako
• Pfeka magirazi erima
• Kusviba mukamuri

Kana kurwadziwa kweziso kwakanyanya, ona wako mupi wezvehutano nezve chinokonzeresa kwekunzwa kwechiedza. Kurapa kwakanaka kunogona kuporesa dambudziko. Tora rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo ipapo kana kurwadziwa kwako kuri pakati nepakati kusvika kwakanyanya, kunyangwe mune yakaderera-mwenje mamiriro.

Fonera mupiki wako kana:

• Chiedza chekunzwa chakanyanya kana chinorwadza. (Semuenzaniso, unofanirwa kupfeka magirazi ezuva mukati.)
• Kunzwisisa kunoitika nemusoro, ziso dzvuku kana kuona kwakashata kana kusaenda nezuva kana maviri.

Iye mupi achaita bvunzo dzepanyama, kusanganisira kuongorora kweziso. Unogona kubvunzwa mibvunzo inotevera:

• Iko kunzwisisika kwechiedza kwakatanga riini?
• Kurwadza kwakadii? Zvinorwadza nguva dzese here kana dzimwe nguva?
• Unoda here kupfeka magirazi akasviba kana kugara mumakamuri erima?
• Ko chiremba munguva pfupi yapfuura akarerutsa vadzidzi vako here?
• Unotora mishonga ipi? Wakamboshandisa chero madonhwe eziso?
• Unoshandisa malenses?
• Wakamboshandisa sipo, mafuta, zvizoro, kana mamwe makemikari akakomberedza maziso ako?
• Pane chero chinhu chinoita kuti kunzwisisika kuve nani kana kutonyanya?
• Wakakuvara here?
• Ndezvipi zvimwe zviratidzo zvaunazvo?

Udza mupiki wako kana iwe uine chero cheizvi zviratidzo:

• Marwadzo muziso
• Nausea kana dzungu
• Kutemwa nemusoro kana mutsipa
• Kuona kwakashata
• Ronda kana ronda muziso
• Kutsvuka, kuchenesa, kana kuzvimba
• Unhu kana kugwinha kumwe kunhu mumuviri
• Shanduko mukunzwa

Iyi bvunzo inotevera inogona kuitwa:

• Corneal kukwenya
• Lumbar puncture (kazhinji kazhinji inoitwa neyeurologist)
• Kudzidza kwevadzidzi
• Slit-mwenje bvunzo

Chiedza chekunzwisisa; Chiono - mwenje unonzwisisa; Maziso - kunzwisisika kuchiedza

• Kunze uye kwemukati ziso anatomy

Ghanem RC, Ghanem MA, Azar DT. LASIK matambudziko uye manejimendi avo. Mune: Azar DT, rakanyorwa. Refractive Kuvhiya. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 15.

Lee OL. Idiopathic uye imwe anterior uveitis syndromes. Mune: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 7.20.

Olson J. Chiremba ophthalmology. Mune: Ralston SH, Penman ID, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, eds. Misimboti yaDavidson uye Maitiro Ekurapa. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 27.

Wu Y, Hallett M. Photophobia mumatambudziko eurourologic. Dudzira Neurodegener. 2017; 6:26. PMID: 28932391 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28932391.