Minyatso - yakajeka kana yevhu-yevara

Masturu akacheneruka, ivhu, kana putty-ruvara zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nematambudziko ari biliary system. Iyo biliary system ndiyo yekudonha system yeiyo nduru, chiropa, uye rwatata.

Chiropa chinoburitsa bile salts muchitsiko, ichichipa yakajairika brown brown. Iwe unogona kunge uine zvituru zvine ruvara rwevhu kana uine hutachiona hwechiropa hunoderedza kugadzirwa kwenyongo, kana kana kuyerera kwe bile kunze kwechiropa kwakavharwa.

Ganda jena (jaundice) inowanzoitika nematuru ane ruvara-rwevhu. Izvi zvinogona kuve nekuda kwekuvakwa kwemakemikari enyongo mumuviri.

Zvimwe zvinogona kukonzera zvituru zvine ruvara rwevhu zvinosanganisira:

• Doro hepatitis
• Biliary cirrhosis
• Kenza kana isina-cancer (benign) mamota echiropa, biliary system, kana pancreas
• Mapundu eiyo bile ducts
• Matombo
• Mimwe mishonga
• Kuderedza kweiyo bile ducts (biliary strictures)
• Sclerosing cholangitis
• Matambudziko ehurongwa muiyo biliary system iriko kubva pakuberekwa (kuberekwa)
• Utachiona hepatitis

Panogona kuve nezvimwe zvikonzero zvisina kunyorwa pano.

Fonera wako mupi wezvehutano kana zvituru zvako zvisiri zvakajairika brown bhuru kwemazuva akati wandei.

Iye mupi achaita bvunzo dzepanyama. Ivo vanozobvunza mibvunzo nezve yako nhoroondo yekurapa uye zviratidzo. Mibvunzo inogona kusanganisira:

• Chiratidzo chakatanga kuitika rini?
• Chituru chega chega chakatsvuka?
• Unotora mishonga ipi?
• Ndezvipi zvimwe zviratidzo zvaunazvo?

Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Kuongororwa kweropa, kusanganisira kuyedza kutarisa kushanda kwechiropa uye nehutachiona hunogona kukanganisa chiropa
• Endoscopic kudzokorora cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
• Kufungidzira zvidzidzo, senge mudumbu ultrasound, CT scan, kana MRI yechiropa uye bile ducts

• Yakaderera yekudyara anatomy

Korenblat KM, Berk PD. Svika kune murwere ane jaundice kana isina kujairika yechiropa bvunzo. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 138.

Lidofsky SD. Jaundice. Muna: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger uye Fordtran's Gastrointestinal uye Chirwere Chiropa. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chitsiko 21.

Marks RA, Saxena R. Zvirwere zvechiropa zvehudiki. Mune: Saxena R, ed. Inoshanda Hepatic Pathology: Iyo Yekuziva nzira. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits.