Purpura

Purpura mavara-epepuru-mavara uye zvigamba zvinoitika paganda, uye mumamousu membranes, kusanganisira iyo yekunamatira pamuromo.

Purpura inoitika apo tsinga dzeropa diki dzinodonha ropa pasi peganda.

Purpura chiyero pakati pe4 ne10 mm (millimeters) muhupamhi. Kana mavara epurura ari pasi pe4 mm muhupamhi, anonzi petechiae. Mavara epurura akakura kupfuura 1 cm (sentimita) anonzi ecchymoses.

Maplatelet anobatsira iro ropa kugwamba. Munhu ane purpura anogona kunge aine yakajairwa platelet kuverenga (isiri-thrombocytopenic purpuras) kana yakaderera platelet kuverenga (thrombocytopenic purpuras).

Kwete-thrombocytopenic purpuras inogona kunge iri nekuda kwe:

• Amyloidosis (kusagadzikana uko mapuroteni asina kujairika anovaka mumatumbu uye nhengo)
• Dambudziko rekuvhara ropa
• Congenital cytomegalovirus (mamiriro umo mucheche anotapukirwa nehutachiona hunonzi cytomegalovirus asati aberekwa)
• Kuberekwa rubella syndrome
• Mishonga inokanganisa platelet basa kana kugwamba zvinhu
• Mitsipa yeropa isina kusimba inoonekwa kune vanhu vakuru (senile purpura)
• Hemangioma (isina kujairika anovakwa emitsipa yeropa muganda kana nhengo dzemukati)
• Kuzvimba kwemitsipa yeropa (vasculitis), senge Henoch-Schönlein purpura, iyo inokonzeresa mhando yakasimudzwa yepurura
• Dzvinyiriro shanduko dzinoitika panguva yemukadzi pakuzvara
• Scurvy (vhitamini C kushomeka)
• Steroid kushandisa
• Zvimwe hutachiona
• Kukuvadza

Thrombocytopenic purpura inogona kunge iri nekuda kwe:

• Mishonga inoderedza kuverenga kweplatelet
• Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) - chirwere chekubuda ropa
• Immune neonatal thrombocytopenia (inogona kuitika mune vacheche vanaamai vane ITP)
• Meningococcemia (utachiona hweropa)

Fonera wako mupi wezvehutano kuti uwane musangano kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvepurura.

Iye mupi anoongorora ganda rako obvunza nezve nhoroondo yako yekurapa nezviratidzo, zvinosanganisira:

• Ino inguva yekutanga iwe kuti uve nenzvimbo dzakadai?
• Zvakatanga rini?
• Ivo vara rudzii?
• Dzinoita kunge mavanga here?
• Unotora mishonga ipi?
• Ndeapi mamwe matambudziko ekurapa awakambove nawo?
• Pane chero munhu mumhuri yako ane mavara akafanana here?
• Ndezvipi zvimwe zviratidzo zvaunazvo?

Bhiopsy yeganda inogona kuitwa. Ropa uye weti bvunzo dzinogona kurairwa kuti uone chikonzero cheiyo purpura.

Mavara eropa; Ganda kubuda ropa

• Henoch-Schonlein purpura pamakumbo epasi
• Henoch-Schonlein purpura patsoka dzemucheche
• Henoch-Schonlein purpura pamakumbo emucheche
• Henoch-Schonlein purpura pamakumbo emucheche
• Henoch-Schonlein purpura pamakumbo
• Meningococcemia pane mhuru
• Meningococcemia pagumbo
• Dombo rine matombo rakaona fivha patsoka
• Meningococcemia yakabatana purpura

Habif TP. Nheyo dzekuongorora uye anatomi. Mune: Habif TP, rakanyorwa. Clinical Dermatology: Ruvara Gwara Rekuongorora uye Kurapa. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits 1.

Makicheni CS. Purpura uye mamwe matambudziko ehematovascular. Mu: Makicheni CS, Kessler CM, Konkle BA, Streiff MB, Garcia DA, eds. Kubvunza Hemostasis uye Thrombosis. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chits.