Microcephaly

Microcephaly mamiriro ezvinhu ayo hukuru hwemusoro wemunhu hudiki zvakanyanya kupfuura hwevamwe vezera rimwe chete nebonde. Saizi yemusoro inoyerwa senzvimbo yakatenderedza kumusoro kwemusoro. Chinhu chidiki pane saizi yakajairwa chakatemwa uchishandisa machati akaenzana.

Microcephaly inowanzoitika nekuti huropi hahuri kukura pamwero wakajairika. Kukura kwehenya iri kunoonekwa nekukura kwehuropi. Kukura kwehuropi kunoitika mwana achiri mudumbu uye panguva yehucheche.

Mamiriro ezvinhu anokanganisa kukura kwehuropi anogona kukonzera zvidiki pane zvakajairwa musoro saizi. Izvi zvinosanganisira hutachiona, kusagadzikana kwemajini, uye kushomeka kwakakwana.

Genetic mamiriro anokonzera microcephaly anosanganisira:

• Cornelia de Lange chirwere
• Cri du chat chirwere
• Down chirwere
• Rubinstein-Taybi chirwere
• Seckel chirwere
• Smith-Lemli-Opitz chirwere
• Trisomy 18
• Trisomy 21

Mamwe matambudziko anogona kutungamira kune microcephaly anosanganisira:

• Kusadzora phenylketonuria (PKU) muna amai
• Methylmercury chepfu
• Kuberekwa rubella
• Kuberekwa toxoplasmosis
• Kuberekwa cytomegalovirus (CMV)
• Kushandiswa kwemamwe madhiragi panguva yekuzvitakura, kunyanya doro uye phenytoin

Kutapukirwa nehutachiona hweZika uine nhumbu kunogona zvakare kukonzera microcephaly. Utachiona hweZika hwawanikwa mu Africa, South Pacific, nzvimbo dzinopisa dzeAsia, uye muBrazil nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeSouth America, pamwe neMexico, Central America, neCaribbean.

Kazhinji kazhinji, microcephaly inoonekwa pakuzvarwa kana panguva yemabvunzo emwana-akanaka. Taura nemubatsiri wako wehutano kana iwe uchifunga kuti hukuru hwemusoro wemucheche wako hudiki kana kuti hausi kukura zvakajairika.

Fonera mupiki wako kana iwe kana mumwe wako makamboenda kunharaunda uko Zika iriko uye imi mune nhumbu kana kufunga nezvekuva nepamuviri.

Kazhinji yenguva, microcephaly inowanikwa panguva yekuongororwa kwese. Kuyera kwemusoro chikamu cheyese bvunzo dzevacheche zvakanaka kwemwedzi gumi nemasere yekutanga. Kuyedza kunotora masekonzi mashoma chete apo tepi yekuyera ichiiswa yakatenderedza musoro wemucheche.

Iye mupi anochengeta rekodhi pamusoro penguva kuti aone:

• Chii chinonzi musoro wedenderedzwa?
• Musoro uri kukura zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura muviri here?
• Ndezvipi zvimwe zviratidzo zviripo?

Zvinogona zvakare kubatsira kuchengetedza zvinyorwa zvako zvekukura kwemwana wako. Taura nemupi wako kana iwe ukaona kuti kukura kwemusoro wemwana kunoita kunge kuri kudzikira.

Kana mupi wako achiongorora mwana wako aine microcephaly, iwe unofanirwa kuzviona mumarekodhi ehutano hwemwana wako.

• Dehenya remucheche
• Microcephaly
• Ultrasound, zvakajairika fetus - ventricles yehuropi

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Zika hutachiona. www.cdc.gov/zika/index.html. Yakagadziridzwa June 4, 2019. Yakasvika munaNovember 15, 2019.

Johansson MA, Mier-Y-Teran-Romero L, Reefhuis J, Gilboa SM, Makomo SL. Zika uye njodzi ye microcephaly. N Engl J Med. 2016; 375 (1): 1-4. PMID: 27222919 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27222919/.

Kinsman SL, Johnston MV. Congenital anomalies epakati etsinga system. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 609.

Mizaa GM, Dobyns WB. Kukanganisika kwehukuru hwehuropi. Mune: Swaiman KF, Ashwal S, Ferriero DM, et al, eds. Swaiman's Pediatric Neurology: Misimboti uye Maitiro. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 28.