Nikolsky chiratidzo

Chikwangwani cheNikolsky kutsvaga kweganda umo matete epamusoro eganda anotsvedza kubva pamatanho epasi paanokwizwa.

Chirwere ichi chinowanzoitika vana vacheche vachangoberekwa uye muvana vadiki vari pasi pemakore mashanu ekuberekwa. Inowanzo tanga mumuromo uye pamutsipa, pabendekete, gomba reruoko, uye munzvimbo yekubereka. Mwana anogona kuneta, kushatirwa, uye kupisa muviri. Dzinogona kukura mabhuru matsvuku anorwadza paganda, ayo anotsemuka zviri nyore.

Vakuru vane basa reitsvo rakavhiringidzika kana vane immune system isina simba vanogona kuva nechiratidzo ichi. Wako wekuchengeta hutano anogona kushandisa penzura eraser kana chigunwe kuyedza chiratidzo chaNikolsky. Ganda racho rinodhonzwa kune rimwe divi nekumanikidza kwekucheka pamusoro, kana nekutenderera irabhenakeri neshure.

Kana iyo mhedzisiro yekuedzwa iri yakanaka, iyo yakatetepa yepamusoro pamusoro peganda inozocheka, ichisiya ganda rakapinki uye rakanyorova, uye kazhinji riine nyoro.

Mhedzisiro mhedzisiro inowanzo kuve chiratidzo cheyakajeka ganda mamiriro. Vanhu vane chiratidzo chakasununguka vane ganda rakasununguka iro rinotsvedza rakasununguka kubva kumatanho epasi kana rakwizwa.

Chiratidzo chaNikolsky chinogona kuwanikwa kazhinji muvanhu vane:

• Autoimmune blistering mamiriro akadai sepemphigus vulgaris
• Hutachiona hutachiona senge scalded ganda syndrome
• Kuita zvinodhaka zvakadai seyrythema multiforme

Fonera mupi wako kana iwe kana mwana wako achikura kusununguka kunorwadza, kutsvuka, uye kuputika kweganda, izvo iwe zvausingazive chikonzero che (semuenzaniso, ganda rinopisa).

Mamiriro ezvinhu ane hukama nechiratidzo cheNikolsky anogona kunge akakomba. Vamwe vanhu vanoda kuiswa muchipatara. Iwe unozobvunzwa nezve yako nhoroondo yezvekurapa uye kupihwa kuongororwa kwemuviri.

Kurapa kunoenderana nechikonzero chemamiriro acho.

Unogona kupihwa

• Fluid nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kuburikidza netsinga (intravenously).
• Petroleum jelly kudzikisira kurwadziwa
• Kuchengetwa kwemaronda emunharaunda

Kupora kwemabhuru eganda kunoitika mune angangoita 1 kusvika kumavhiki maviri pasina vanga.

• Nikolsky chiratidzo

Fitzpatrick JE, High WA, Kyle WL. Blisters uye vesicles. Mune: Fitzpatrick JE, High WA, Kyle WL, eds. Inokurumidza Kuchengeta Dermatology: Chiratidzo-Yakavakirwa Kuongorora. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 11.

Grayson W, Calonje E. Zvirwere zvinotapukira zveganda. Muna: Calonje E, Brenn T, Lazar AJ, Billings SD, eds. McKee's Pathology yeganda. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 18.

Marco CA. Dermatologic mharidzo. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 110.