Hypotonia

Hypotonia zvinoreva kudzikira kwemhasuru toni.

Hypotonia inowanzo mucherechedzo wedambudziko rinoshungurudza. Mamiriro acho anogona kukanganisa vana kana vanhu vakuru.

Vacheche vane dambudziko iri vanoita kunge floppy uye vanonzwa kunge "mamvemve dhanzi" kana akabatwa. Vanozorora negokora nemabvi zvakaremberedzwa. Vacheche vane mataurirwo akajairwa vanowanzo kuve vakachinjika magokora nemabvi. Vanogona kunge vasina kutungamira musoro. Musoro unogona kudonha padivi, kumashure kana kumberi.

Vacheche vane toni yakajairika vanogona kusimudzwa nemaoko emunhu mukuru akaiswa pasi pehapwa. Hypotonic vacheche vanowanzo kutsvedza pakati pemaoko.

Tsvina yemhasuru uye kufamba zvinosanganisira uropi, musana, tsinga, uye mhasuru. Hypotonia inogona kunge iri chiratidzo chechinetso chero papi pacho munzira inodzora kufamba kwemhasuru. Zvinokonzera zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kukanganiswa kwehuropi, nekuda kwekushayikwa kwe oxygen musati kana chaipo mushure mekuzvarwa, kana matambudziko nekuumbwa kwehuropi
• Kukanganiswa kwemhasuru, senge muscular dystrophy
• Kukanganiswa kunokanganisa tsinga dzinopa mhasuru
• Kukanganiswa kunokanganisa kugona kwemitsipa kutumira mameseji kumhasuru
• Zvirwere

Genetic kana chromosomal kusagadzikana, kana hurema hunogona kukonzeresa huropi uye tsinga kukuvara zvinosanganisira:

• Down chirwere
• Spinal mhasuru atrophy
• Prader-Willi chirwere
• Tay-Sachs chirwere
• Trisomy 13

Zvimwe zvinokanganisa zvinogona kutungamira kune izvo zvinosanganisira:

• Achondroplasia
• Kuzvarwa uine hypothyroidism
• Chepfu kana chepfu
• Spinal cord kukuvara kunoitika panguva yekuzvarwa

Chengetedza zvakanyanya paunenge uchisimudza uye uchitakura munhu ane hypotonia kuti arege kukonzera kukuvara.

Iko kuongorora kwepanyama kuchasanganisira kuongororwa kwakadzama kwenzira uye mhasuru basa.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chiremba wezveuropi (nyanzvi muhuropi uye kusagadzikana kwetsinga) anobatsira kuongorora dambudziko iri. Geneticists inogona kubatsira kuongorora kumwe kusagadzikana. Kana painewo mamwe matambudziko ekurapa, akati wandei ehunyanzvi anobatsira kutarisira mwana.

Ndeapi maedzo ekuongorora anoitwa zvinoenderana nechinofungidzirwa chikonzero cheiyo hypotonia. Mazhinji emamiriro akasanganiswa ne hypotonia anokonzeresa zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kubatsira mukuongororwa.

Zvizhinji zvezvinetso izvi zvinoda kuchengetedzwa nekusingaperi. Kurapa kwepanyama kunogona kukurudzirwa kubatsira vana kuvandudza kukura kwavo.

Yakaderedzwa tsandanyama toni; Floppy mucheche

• Hypotonia
• Central nervous system uye yekumusoro tsinga system

Burnette WB. Hypotonic (floppy) mucheche. Mune: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology muClinical Dzidzira. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chitsiko 29.

Johnston MV. Encephalopathies. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 616.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Kushaya simba uye hypotonia. Mune: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, eds. Nelson Zvakakosha zvePediatrics. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2019: chap 182.

Sarnat HB. Kuongorora uye kuongorora kwehurouromuscular kusagadzikana. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 625.