Nzeve-dzakadzika nzeve uye pinna kusagadzikana

Nzeve dzakadzika-peta uye pinna kusagadzikana zvinoreva chimiro chisina kujairika kana chinzvimbo chekunze kwekunze (pinna kana auricle).

Nzeve yekunze kana "pinna" inoumba apo mwana ari kukura mudumbu raamai. Kukura kwechikamu chenzeve ichi kunoitika panguva apo dzimwe nhengo zhinji dziri kukura (dzakadai seitsvo). Shanduko dzisina kujairika muchimiro kana chinzvimbo chepini chingave chiratidzo chekuti mwana anewo mamwe matambudziko akafanana.

Zvakajairika zvakajairika zviwanikwa zvinosanganisira cysts mupini kana ganda matgi.

Vana vazhinji vanozvarwa vane nzeve dzinonamira kunze. Kunyangwe vanhu vachitaura pamusoro pechimiro chenzeve, iyi mamiriro kusiana kwechinyakare uye haina kubatana nezvimwe zvinetswa.

Nekudaro, matambudziko anotevera anogona kunge aine hukama nemamiriro ekurapa:

• Zvisina kujairika zvakapetwa kana nzvimbo yepini
• Nzeve-dzakadzika nzeve
• Hapana kuvhurwa kune canal nzeve
• Kwete pinna
• Hapana pini uye nzeve yenzara (anotia)

Mamiriro ezvinhu akajairika anogona kukonzera nzeve-dzakadzika uye nzeve dzakajairika dzinosanganisira:

• Down chirwere
• Turner chirwere

Mamiriro ezvinhu akajairika anogona kukonzera nzeve-dzakadzika uye nenzeve nzeve dzinosanganisira:

• Beckwith-Wiedemann chirwere
• Potter chirwere
• Rubinstein-Taybi chirwere
• Smith-Lemli-Opitz chirwere
• Treacher Collins chirwere
• Trisomy 13
• Trisomy 18

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mupi wezvehutano anowana pinna kusagadzikana panguva yekutanga bvunzo-yemwana mucheche. Iyi bvunzo inowanzoitwa pachipatara panguva yekusununguka.

Iye mupi anozo:

• Ongorora uye uedze mwana kuti awane zvimwe zvisina kujairika zveitsvo, mapfupa echiso, dehenya, uye tsinga yechiso.
• Bvunza kana iwe uine nhoroondo yemhuri yenzeve dzisina kujairika

Kuti uone kana iyo pini isina kujairika, mupi anotora zviyero netepi chiyero. Zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri zvichayerwawo, zvinosanganisira maziso, maoko, uye tsoka.

Vese vachangozvarwa vanofanirwa kuita bvunzo yekunzwa. Bvunzo dzese shanduko mukukura kwepfungwa dzinogona kuitwa apo mwana anokura. Kuongorora genetic kunogona kuitwawo.

KURAPWA

Kazhinji yenguva, hapana kurapwa kunodiwa kwepinna zvisizvo nekuti hazvikanganisa kunzwa. Nekudaro, dzimwe nguva kuvhiyiwa kwekushongedza kunokurudzirwa.

• Mateki eganda anogona kusungwa, kunze kwekunge paine shwashwa mavari. Pakadaro, kuvhiya kunodiwa kuti ubviswe.
• Nzeve dzinonamira kunze dzinogona kurapwa nekuda kweye cosmetic zvikonzero. Munguva yekuzvarwa nguva, diki sisitimu inogona kusungirirwa uchishandisa tepi kana Steri-Strips. Mwana anopfeka chimiro ichi kwemwedzi yakati wandei. Kuvhiya kugadzirisa nzeve hakugone kuitwa kudzamara mwana ava nemakore mashanu.

Kunyanya kukanganisika kwakanyanya kungangoda kuvhiyiwa kwezvikonzero zvekushongedza pamwe nekuita basa. Kuvhiya kugadzira nekubatanidza nzeve nyowani kunowanzoitwa mumatanho.

Nzeve-dzakadzika nzeve; Microtia; "Lop" nzeve; Pinna kusagadzikana; Kusakwana kwemageneti - pinna; Kuberekwa kusakwana - pinna

• Nzeve kusanzwisisika
• Pinna nzeve ichangoberekwa

Haddad J, Dodhia SN. Congenital malformations nzeve. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 656.

Madan-Khetarpal S, Arnold G. Matambudziko eGenetic uye mamiriro edysmorphic. Mune: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli naDavis 'Atlas yePediatric Panyama Kuongorora. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 1.

Mitchell AL. Kuberekwa kusakanganiswa. Mune: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff naMartin's Neonatal-Perinatal Mushonga. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits.