Chimiro chepfungwa kuyedzwa

Kuongororwa kwepfungwa kunoitwa kuongorora kugona kwemunhu, uye kuona kana paine matambudziko ave kuita nani kana kutonyanya. Iyo inonzi zvakare neurocognitive kuyedza.

Anopa hutano anozobvunza mibvunzo yakati wandei. Muedzo unogona kuitirwa mumba, muhofisi, kumba kwevanotarisirwa, kana kuchipatara. Dzimwe nguva, chiremba wezvepfungwa ane hunyanzvi hwekudzidzira anoita zvakadzama bvunzo.

Kwakajairika bvunzo dzinoshandiswa ndeye mini-yepfungwa mamiriro bvunzo (MMSE), kana Folstein bvunzo, uye Montréal kugona kuongorora (MoCA).

Izvi zvinotevera zvinogona kuyedzwa:

Chitarisiko

Iye mupi anoongorora chitarisiko chako, kusanganisira:

• Zera
• Zvipfeko
• General chikamu chekunyaradza
• Zvepabonde
• Kushambidzika
• Kureba / kurema
• Tsananguro
• Mamiriro
• Kutarisana kwemaziso

MAONERO

• Ushamwari kana ruvengo
• Kubatana kana kushamisika (kusava nechokwadi)

ORIENTATION

Iye mupi achabvunza mibvunzo yakaita seiyi:

• Zita rako ndiani?
• Une makore mangani?
• Unoshanda kupi?
• Unogara kupi?
• Izuva uye nguvai?
• Ndeipi mwaka?

ZVEKUITA PANYAYA DZEPSYURE

• Iwe wakadzikama kana unogumbuka uye unonetsekana
• Une kutaura kwakajairika uye kufamba kwemuviri (zvinokanganisa) kana kuratidza zvakapfava uye kushushikana kunokanganisa

ZVAZVAKAITIKA

Nguva yekutarisisa inogona kuyedzwa kare, nekuti hunyanzvi hwekutanga uhwu hunogona kukanganisa mamwe mabvunzo.

Iye mupi anoongorora:

• Kugona kwako kupedzisa kufunga
• Kugona kwako kufunga uye dambudziko kugadzirisa
• Kunyangwe iwe unotsauswa zviri nyore

Iwe unogona kukumbirwa kuti uite zvinotevera:

• Tanga pane imwe nhamba, uye wotanga kubvisa kumashure ne7s.
• Peretera izwi kumberi wobva wadzokera kumashure.
• Dzokorora kusvika pamanomwe manhamba kumberi, uye kusvika pamashanu manhamba nenzira yekudzosera kumashure.

KUFUNGA KWAZVO ZVAKAITIKA NEZVEKARE

Iye mupi anozobvunza mibvunzo inoenderana nevanhu vachangoburwa, nzvimbo, uye zviitiko muhupenyu hwako kana pasi.

Unogona kuratidzwa zvinhu zvitatu uye wobvunzwa kuti utaure zvavari, uye wozozvirangarira mushure memaminitsi mashanu.

Iye mupi anozobvunza nezve hwako hudiki, chikoro, kana zviitiko zvakaitika pakutanga muhupenyu.

LANGUAGE FUNCTION

Iye mupi anoona kana iwe uchigona kugadzira mazano ako zvakajeka. Unocherechedzwa kana iwe uchizvidzokorora kana kudzokorora zvinotaurwa nemupi. Iye mupi anoonawo kana iwe uchinetseka kutaura kana kunzwisisa (aphasia).

Iye mupi anonongedzera kuzvinhu zvezuva nezuva mumba uye anokumbira iwe kuti uvape mazita, uye pamwe kutumidza zvinhu zvishoma zvakajairika.

Unogona kubvunzwa kuti utaure mazwi akawanda sezvinobvira anotanga neimwe tsamba, kana ari mune chimwe chikamu, mune 1 miniti.

Unogona kukumbirwa kuverenga kana kunyora chirevo.

KUTONGA NEMAZWI AKANAKA

Ichi chikamu chemuedzo chinotarisa kugona kwako kugadzirisa dambudziko kana mamiriro. Unogona kubvunzwa mibvunzo yakaita seiyi:

• "Dai wawana chitambi chekutyaira pasi, waizoitei?"
• "Dai mota yemapurisa ine malights aipenya yaiuya kuseri kwemota yako, waizoitei?"

Mimwe bvunzo dzinoongorora matambudziko emitauro uchishandisa kuverenga kana kunyora hadzitauri nezvevanhu vasingaverenge kana kunyora. Kana iwe uchiziva kuti munhu ari kuyedzwa haagone kuverenga kana kunyora, udza mupi usati waedzwa.

Kana mwana wako achiedzwa, zvakakosha kuti mumubatsire kunzwisisa chikonzero chebvunzo.

Miedzo mizhinji yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu, chimwe nechimwe chine zvibodzwa zvacho. Zvigumisiro zvinobatsira kuratidza kuti ndechipi chikamu chekufunga kweumwe munhu uye ndangariro zvingangokanganiswa.

Humwe hutano mamiriro anogona kukanganisa mamiriro epfungwa. Iye mupi achakurukura izvi newe. Chiyero chisina kujairika chepfungwa bvunzo chete hachiongorore chikonzero. Nekudaro, kusaita zvakanaka pamiyedzo yakadaro kunogona kukonzerwa nechirwere chekurapa, chirwere chehuropi senge dementia, chirwere cheParkinson, kana chirwere chepfungwa.

Mamiriro epfungwa bvunzo; Kuongorora kweNeurocognitive; Dementia-yepfungwa chinzvimbo kuyedzwa

Beresin EV, Gordon C. Kubvunzurudzwa kwepfungwa. Mune: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. Massachusetts General Hospital Yakakwana Clinical Psychiatry. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 2.

Chikomo BD, O'Rourke JF, Beglinger L, Paulsen JS. Neuropsychology. Mune: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology muClinical Dzidzira. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 43.