Zadzisa chikamu 4

Kuteedzera chikamu chechina ndeye kuyerwa kweropa kunoyera chiitiko cheimwe protein. Iyi protein chikamu cheyunisheni system. Iyo complement system iboka remaprotein anosvika makumi matanhatu anowanikwa muplasma yeropa kana pamusoro pemamwe maseru.

Mapuroteni anoshanda nema immune system ako uye anoita basa mukudzivirira kubva kuhutachiona. Dzinobatsirawo kubvisa masero akafa uye zvekune dzimwe nyika kubva mumuviri. Kazhinji, vanhu vanogona kugara nhaka kushomeka kwevamwe vanozadzisa mapuroteni. Vanhu ava vanowanzo tenderwa nezvimwe hutachiona kana autoimmune kusagadzikana.

Iko kune mapfumbamwe makuru ekuwedzera mapuroteni. Ivo vakanzi C1 kuburikidza neC9. Ichi chinyorwa chinotsanangura bvunzo inoyera C4.

Ropa rinotorwa kubva mutsinga. Tsinga kubva mukati megokora kana kuseri kweruoko inowanzo shandiswa.

Maitiro acho anotevera:

• Iyo saiti inocheneswa neantiseptic.
• Anopa hutano anomonera bhandi rakasunga paruoko rwekumusoro kuisa kumanikidza kunzvimbo uye kuita kuti tsinga izate neropa.
• Mupi anopa zvinyoro nyoro tsono mukati mutsinga.
• Ropa rinoungana mumudziyo usingavharike mweya kana chubhu yakasungirirwa mutsono. Iyo yakasununguka bhandi inobviswa kubva paruoko rwako.
• Ropa parangounganidzwa, tsono inobviswa. Nzvimbo yekubaya yakavharwa kumisa chero kubuda ropa.

Mune vacheche kana vana vadiki, chishandiso chakapinza chinonzi lancet inogona kushandiswa kubaya ganda uye kuita kubuda ropa. Ropa rinoungana mutubhu tudiki girazi kanonzi pipette, kana panotsvedza kana bvunzo. Bhandeji rinogona kuiswa pamusoro penharaunda kana paine kubuda ropa.

Hapana gadziriro inokosha inodiwa.

Kana tsono ikaiswa kukweva ropa, vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kurwadziwa zvine mwero. Vamwe vanogona kungonzwa kubaya kana kuruma. Mushure meizvozvo, panogona kunge paine kurovera.

C3 neC4 ndizvo zvinowanzo kuyerwa zvinowedzeredza zvinhu. Kana iyo yekuwedzera system ikashandurwa panguva yekuzvimba, iwo mazinga ekutsigira mapuroteni anogona kudzikira. Kuteedzera chiitiko chinogona kuyerwa kuti uone kuti chirwere chakanyanya sei kana kurapwa kuri kushanda.

Chiyero chekuwedzera chinogona kushandiswa kuongorora vanhu vane autoimmune kusagadzikana. Semuenzaniso, vanhu vane inoshanda systemic lupus erythematosus vanogona kunge vaine yakaderera-kupfuura-yakajairwa mazinga eanowedzera mapuroteni C3 neC4.

Kuteedzera zviitiko zvinosiyana mumuviri wese. Mune vanhu vane rheumatoid arthritis, basa rekuwedzera rinogona kunge rakajairika kana rakakwira-kupfuura-rinowanzoitika muropa, asi rakanyanya kudzika-kupfuura-kwese mujoin fluid.

Kazhinji masendimita eC4 ane mamirigiramu gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi mashanu padhisilita (mg / dL) (0.15 kusvika 0.45 g / L).

Zvakajairika kukosha masenduru anogona kusiyana zvishoma pakati pemarabhoritari akasiyana. Taura nemupi wako nezve zvinorehwa nemimwe miedzo yako.

Iyi mienzaniso iripamusoro inoratidza zviyero zvakajairika zvemhedzisiro yeiyi bvunzo. Mamwe marabhoritari anoshandisa zviyero zvakasiyana kana anogona kuyedza mienzaniso dzakasiyana.

Kuwedzera kwekuwedzera chiitiko kunoonekwa mu:

• Gomarara
• Ulcerative colitis

Kuderera kwekuwedzera chiitiko kunoonekwa mu:

• Hutachiona hutachiona (kunyanya Neisseria)
• Cirrhosis
• Glomerulonephritis
• Hepatitis
• Nhaka angioedema
• Itsvo kuisazve kurambwa
• Lupus nephritis
• Kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri
• Systemic lupus erythematosus
• Kazhinji kugarwa kunowedzera kukwana

Njodzi dzakabatana nekutorwa kweropa idiki, asi dzinogona kusanganisira:

• Kuwedzera kubuda ropa
• Kufenda kana kunzwa kushaya musoro
• Hematoma (ropa rinoungana pasi peganda)
• Utachiona (hushoma njodzi chero nguva ganda parinovhunika)

C4

• Kuongorora ropa

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