Lead mazinga - ropa

Ropa rinotungamira mwero muyedzo unoyera chiyero chemutobvu muropa.

Muenzaniso weropa unodiwa. Kazhinji yenguva ropa rinotorwa kubva mutsinga iri mukati megokora kana kuseri kweruoko.

Mune vacheche kana vana vadiki, chishandiso chakapinza chinonzi lancet inogona kushandiswa kubaya ganda.

• Ropa rinoungana mutubhu tudiki girazi kanonzi pipette, kana kuti kanopinda pasiraidhi kana bvunzo.
• Bhandeji rinoiswa pamusoro penzvimbo iyi kumisa kubuda kweropa.

Hapana gadziriro inokosha inodiwa.

Kune vana, zvinogona kubatsira kutsanangura kuti bvunzo ichanzwa sei uye nei ichiitwa. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti mwana anzwe kusatya.

Unogona kunzwa kurwadziwa kushoma kana kurumwa kana tsono yaiswa. Iwe unogona zvakare kunzwa kumwe kurovera panzvimbo iyi mushure mekudhonzwa kweropa.

Muedzo uyu unoshandiswa kuongorora vanhu vari panjodzi yekupihwa chepfu. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira vashandi vemaindasitiri uye vana vanogara mumadhorobha. Muedzo unoshandiswa zvakare kuongorora huturu hwehutobvu kana munhu aine zviratidzo zvechimiro. Inoshandiswa zvakare kuyera mashandiro anoita mushonga wehuturu hwehutobvu. Lead yakajairika munharaunda, saka inowanzo kuwanikwa mumuviri muzvikamu zvakaderera.

Zvishoma zvemitobvu muvakuru hazvifungidzirwe kuti zvinokuvadza. Zvisinei, kunyange mwero wakaderera womutobvu unogona kuva une ngozi kuvacheche navana. Iyo inogona kukonzera lead lead chepfu iyo inotungamira kumatambudziko mukukura kwepfungwa.

Vakuru:

• Asingasviki gumi maikirogiramu pa decilita imwe (µg / dL) kana 0,48 micromoles parita ((mol / L) yemutobvu muropa.

Vana:

• Asingasviki mashanu µg / dL kana 0.24 µmol / L yemutobvu muropa

Zvakajairika kukosha masenduru anogona kusiyana zvishoma pakati pemarabhoritari akasiyana. Taura nemupi wako wezvehutano nezve zvinorehwa nemimwe miedzo yako.

Muvanhu vakuru, mwero wekutungamira kweropa we5 µg / dL kana 0.24 µmol / L kana pamusoro unofungidzirwa wakakwidziridzwa. Kurapa kunogona kukurudzirwa kana:

• Ropa rako rinotungamira mwero rakakura kupfuura 80 µg / dL kana 3.86 µmol / L.
• Iwe une zviratidzo zvehuturu hwehutobvu uye ropa rako rinotungamira mwero rakakura kupfuura 40 µg / dL kana 1.93 µmol / L.

Muvana:

• Ropa rinotungamira mwero we5 µg / dL kana 0.24 µmol / L kana mukuru inoda kumwe kuyedzwa uye kuongorora.
• Kwayaka tungamirwa kunofanirwa kuwanikwa uye kubviswa.
• Chikamu chinotungamira chakakura kupfuura 45 µg / dL kana 2.17 µmol / L muropa remwana kazhinji zvinoratidza kudiwa kwekurapwa.
• Kurapa kunogona kutariswa padanho rakadzika se20 µg / dL kana 0.97 µmol / L.

Ropa rinotungamira mazinga

• Kuongorora ropa

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Tungamira: chii chinodiwa nevabereki kuziva kuchengetedza vana vavo? www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/acclpp/blood_lead_levels.htm. Yakagadziridzwa Chivabvu 17, 2017. Yakasvika muna Kubvumbi 30, 2019.

Kao LW, Rusyniak DE. Chirwere chepfu: kuronda simbi uye nezvimwe. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 22.

Markowitz M. Kutungamira chepfu. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 739.

Pincus MR, Bluth MH, Abraham NZ. Toxicology uye yekurapa kwekutarisa zvinodhaka. Mune: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis uye Management nemaLabhoritari Maitiro. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 23.

Schnur J, John RM. Yehudiki inotungamira chepfu uye iwo matsva maCentre eDziya Kudzora uye Kudzivirira nhungamiro yekutungamira kwekuratidzwa J Am Assoc Mukoti Dzidzira. 2014; 26 (5): 238-247. PMID: 24616453 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24616453.