Biopsy

Bhiopsy ndiko kubviswa kwechidimbu chidiki chemucheka wekuongororwa kwerabhoritari.

Kune akatiwandei akasiyana marudzi ebiopsies.

Tsono biopsy inoitwa uchishandisa local anesthesia. Pane mhando mbiri.

• Kunaka tsono kushuvira kunoshandisa diki tsono yakasungirirwa nesirinji. Zvishoma kwazvo maseru echitunha anobviswa.
• Core biopsy inobvisa zvimedu zveturu uchishandisa buri retsono rakasungirirwa kune chishandiso chakatakura chitubu.

Nemhando ipi neipi yetsono biopsy, tsono inopfuudzwa kanoverengeka kuburikidza netissue iri kuongororwa. Chiremba anoshandisa tsono kuti abvise sampuro yetishu. Tsono biopsies inowanzoitwa uchishandisa CT scan, MRI, mammogram, kana ultrasound. Aya maturusi ekufungidzira anobatsira kutungamira chiremba kunzvimbo chaipo.

Yakavhurika biopsy kuvhiya kunoshandisa yemuno kana yakajairwa anesthesia. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe wakasununguka (wakagara) kana wakarara uye unorwadziwa wakasununguka panguva yekuita. Izvo zvinoitirwa muchipatara chekuvhiya. Chiremba anovhiya anotema munzvimbo yakakanganiswa, uye nyama yacho inobviswa.

Laparoscopic biopsy inoshandisa zvidiki zvidiki zvekuvhiya pane kuvhura biopsy. Kamera-senge chiridzwa (laparoscope) uye maturusi anogona kuiswa. Iyo laparoscope inobatsira kutungamira chiremba wekurapa kunzvimbo chaiyo yekutora muyenzaniso.

Ganda lesion biopsy inoitwa kana shoma ganda rikabviswa kuti rigone kuongororwa. Ganda rinoyedzwa kutsvaga mamiriro eganda kana zvirwere.

Usati waronga bhaopsy, udza wako mupi wezvehutano nezve chero mishonga yauri kutora, kusanganisira mishonga uye zvinowedzera. Iwe unogona kukumbirwa kumira kutora imwe kwechinguva. Izvi zvinosanganisira vanoonda ropa senge:

• NSAIDs (aspirin, ibuprofen)
• Clopidogrel (Plavix)
• Warfarin (Coumadin)
• Dabigatran (Pradaxa)
• Rivaroxaban powder (Xarelto)
• Apixaban (Eliquis)

Usamise kana kushandura mishonga yako usati watanga kutaura nemupi wako.

Uine tsono biopsy, iwe ungangonzwa chidiki chakapinza pini panzvimbo yeiyo biopsy. Local anesthesia inoraswa kudzikisira kurwadziwa.

Mune yakavhurika kana laparoscopic biopsy, general anesthesia inowanzo shandiswa kuitira kuti usarware pasina.

Biopsy inowanzoitwa kuongorora zvinyama zvechirwere.

Iyo turu inobviswa yakajairwa.

Chinhu chisina kujairika biopsy zvinoreva kuti nyama kana maseru ane chimiro chisina kujairika, chimiro, saizi, kana mamiriro.

Izvi zvinogona kureva kuti une chirwere, senge kenza, asi zvinoenderana neako bhaopsy.

Ngozi dzebiopsy dzinosanganisira:

• Kubuda ropa
• Utachiona

Kune akawanda marudzi akasiyana ebiopsies uye kwete ese anoitwa netsono kana kuvhiyiwa. Kumbira mupiki wako kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve iyo chaiyo mhando yebhiopsy yauinayo.

Tissue sampling

American College yeRadiology (ACR), iyo Sangano reInternational Radiology (SIR), uye Sosaiti yePediatric Radiology. ACR-SIR-SPR inodzidzira paramende yekuita kwemifananidzo-inotungamirwa percutaneous tsono biopsy (PNB). Yakagadziridzwa 2018 (Sarudzo 14). www.acr.org/-/media/ACR/Files/Practice-Parameter/PNB.pdf. Yakasvika munaNovember 19, 2020.

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Biopsy, saiti-yakatarwa - specimen. Mune: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Rabhoritari Kuyedza uye Maitiro Ekuongorora. 6th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 199-202.

Kessel D, Robertson I. Kuwana hutachiona hutachiona. Mune: Kessel D, Robertson I, eds. Kupindirana neRadiology: Gwara Rekupona. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 38.

Olbricht S. Biopsy matekiniki uye zvakakosha zvekubvisa. Mune: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Dermatology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 146.