Potassium bvunzo

Uyu muyedzo unoyera huwandu hwe potassium muchikamu chemvura (serum) cheropa. Potassium (K +) inobatsira tsinga nemhasuru kutaurirana. Iyo inobatsirawo kufambisa zvinovaka muviri mumasero uye kurasa zvigadzirwa kunze kwemasero.

Potassium mazinga mumuviri anonyanya kudzorwa neiyo hormone aldosterone.

Muenzaniso weropa unodiwa. Kazhinji yenguva ropa rinotorwa kubva mutsinga iri mukati megokora kana kuseri kweruoko.

Mishonga yakawanda inogona kukanganisa mitezo yeropa.

• Anokuchengetedza hutano anokuudza kana uchifanira kurega kutora chero mishonga usati waongororwa.
• Usamise kana kushandura mishonga yako usati wataura nemupi wako kutanga.

Unogona kunzwa kurwadziwa kushoma kana kurumwa kana tsono yaiswa. Iwe unogona zvakare kunzwa kumwe kurovera panzvimbo iyi mushure mekudhonzwa kweropa.

Iyi bvunzo chikamu chenguva dzose chepasirose kana yakazara metabolic pani.

Iwe unogona kuve neiyi bvunzo yekuongorora kana kuongorora chirwere cheitsvo. Chikonzero chinowanzoitika chepamusoro cheropa potasiamu chirwere cheitsvo.

Potasium yakakosha kumoyo basa.

• Wako mupi anogona kuraira iyi bvunzo kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvekukwira kweropa kana matambudziko emoyo.
• Shanduko diki mumatanho e potasium inogona kuve nemhedzisiro huru pane chiitiko chetsinga nemhasuru, kunyanya moyo.
• Izvo zvakaderera zvikamu zve potassium zvinogona kutungamira kune isina kujairika kurova kwemoyo kana kumwe kusashanda kwemagetsi kwemoyo.
• Matunhu akakwirira anokonzeresa kudzikira kwemhasuru yemoyo.
• Chero mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kutungamira kuhupenyu hunotyisidzira hupenyu matambudziko.

Izvo zvinogona zvakare kuitwa kana mupi wako achifungidzira metabolic acidosis (semuenzaniso, inokonzerwa nechirwere cheshuga chisina kudzorwa) kana alkalosis (semuenzaniso, inokonzerwa nekurutsa kwakanyanya).

Dzimwe nguva, iyo potassium bvunzo inogona kuitwa muvanhu vari kurwisa kuoma mitezo.

Iyo yakajairwa renji ndeye 3.7 kusvika 5.2 milliequivalents pa litre (mEq / L) 3.70 kusvika 5.20 millimoles pa litre (millimol / L).

Zvakajairika kukosha masenduru anogona kusiyana zvishoma pakati pemarabhoritari akasiyana. Taura nemupi wako nezve zvinorehwa nemimwe miedzo yako.

Iyi mienzaniso iripamusoro inoratidza zviyero zvakajairika zvemhedzisiro yeiyi bvunzo. Mamwe marabhoritari anoshandisa zviyero zvakasiyana kana anogona kuyedza mienzaniso dzakasiyana.

Nzvimbo dzakakwirira dze potassium (hyperkalemia) inogona kunge iri nekuda kwe:

• Addison chirwere (zvisingawanzoitiki)
• Kuwedzerwa ropa
• Mimwe mishonga inosanganisira angiotensin inoshandura enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), uye iyo potasium-inodzivirira diuretics spironolactone, amiloride uye triamterene
• Kupwanya nyama kukuvara
• Hyperkalemic nguva nenguva kuoma mitezo
• Hypoaldosteronism (zvisingawanzoitika)
• Itsvo kukwana kana kutadza
• Metabolic kana yekufema acidosis
• Ropa dzvuku reropa kuparadzwa
• Yakawanda potasium mukudya kwako

Kuderera kwe potassium (hypokalemia) inogona kunge iri nekuda kwe:

• Manyoka akasimba kana asingaperi
• Cushing syndrome (isingawanzoitika)
• Diuretics senge hydrochlorothiazide, furosemide, uye indapamide
• Hyperaldosteronism
• Hypokalemic periodic kuoma mitezo
• Haina kukwana potasium mukudya
• Renal tsinga stenosis
• Renal tubular acidosis (isingawanzo)
• Kusvipa

Kana zvichinetsa kupinza tsono mukati mutsinga kuti utore sampuro yeropa, kukuvara kumasero matsvuku eropa kunogona kukonzera kuti potassium isunungurwe. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera mhedzisiro yepamusoro yekunyepa.

Hypokalemia bvunzo; K +

• Kuongorora ropa

Gomo DB. Kukanganisika kweiyo potasiamu chiyero. Mune: Skorecki K, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Taal MW, Yu ASL, eds. Brenner uye Rector Iyo Itsvo. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits.

Patney V, Whaley-Connell A. Hypokalemia uye hyperkalemia. Mune: Lerma EV, Sparks MA, Topf JM, eds. Nephrology Zvakavanzika. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 74.

Seifter JR. Matambudziko ePotassium. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 117.