Hepatitis hutachiona pani

Iyo hepatitis hutachiona pani ndeye akateedzana ekuongororwa kweropa anoshandiswa kuona hutachiona hwazvino kana hwekare nehepatitis A, hepatitis B, kana hepatitis C. Inogona kuongorora masampula eropa kune anopfuura rumwe rudzi rwehutachiona hwehutachiona panguva imwe chete.

Antibody uye antigen bvunzo dzinogona kuona yega yeakasiyana hutachiona hwehepatitis.

Cherekedza: Hepatitis D inongokonzera chirwere muvanhu vane hepatitis B. Haigare ichiongororwa pane hepatitis antibody paneli.

Ropa rinowanzo kutorwa kubva mutsinga kubva mukati megokora kana kuseri kweruoko. Nzvimbo iyi inoshambidzwa nemushonga unouraya utachiona (antiseptic). Anopa hutano anomonera bhandi rakasunga paruoko rwekumusoro kuisa kumanikidza kunzvimbo uye kuita kuti tsinga izate neropa.

Tevere, mupi anoisa zvinyoro nyoro mutsinga. Ropa rinoungana muthubhu isingavharwe nemhepo yakasungirirwa mutsono. Iyo yakasununguka bhandi inobviswa kubva paruoko rwako.Ropa parangounganidzwa, tsono inobviswa. Nzvimbo yekubaya yakavharwa kumisa chero kubuda ropa.

Mune vacheche kana vana vadiki, chishandiso chakapinza chinonzi lancet inogona kushandiswa kubaya ganda uye kuita kubuda ropa. Ropa rinoungana mugirazi diki regirazi, kana pane slide kana tambo yekuyedza. Bhandeji rinogona kuiswa pamusoro penharaunda kana paine kubuda ropa.

Muenzaniso weropa unoendeswa kubazi kuti riongororwe. Ropa (serology) bvunzo dzinoshandiswa kuongorora maantibhakitiriya kune yega yehutachiona hwehepatitis.

Hapana gadziriro inokosha inodiwa.

Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kurwadziwa zvine mwero kana tsono ichiiswa kuti utore ropa. Vamwe vanongonzwa kubaya kana kuruma. Mushure meizvozvo, ungangonzwa kubhowekana.

Wako mupi anogona kuraira iyi bvunzo kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvehepatitis. Iyo inoshandiswa ku:

• Tsvaga yazvino kana yapfuura hutachiona hwehepatitis
• Sarudza kuti anopararira sei munhu ane hepatitis
• Chengetedza munhu ari kurapwa hepatitis

Muedzo unogona kuitirwa mamwe mamiriro, akadai se:

• Chirwere chinopfuurira chiropa
• Hepatitis D (delta mumiriri)
• Nephrotic chirwere
• Cryoglobulinemia
• Porphyria cutanea tarda
• Erythema multiforme uye nodosum

Mhedzisiro mhedzisiro zvinoreva kuti hapana hepatitis antibodies inowanikwa muropa sampuro. Izvi zvinonzi mhedzisiro yakaipa.

Zvakajairika kukosha masenduru anogona kusiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nebazi riri kuita bvunzo. Taura nemupi wako nezve zvinorehwa nemimwe miedzo yako.

Pane bvunzo dzakasiyana dze hepatitis A uye hepatitis B. Kuongororwa kwakanaka kunoonekwa sekusanzwisisika.

Muedzo wakanaka ungareva:

• Iwe parizvino une hutachiona hwehepatitis. Ichi chingave chirwere chitsva (acute hepatitis), kana chingave chirwere chawakave nacho kwenguva yakareba (chisingaperi hepatitis).
• Iwe wanga uine hutachiona hwehepatitis munguva yakapfuura, asi hausisina hutachiona uye haugone kuuparadzira kune vamwe.

Hepatitis A bvunzo mhinduro:

• IgM anti-hepatitis A virus (HAV) antibodies, iwe wave uine hutachiwana hwazvino hune hepatitis A
• Yakazara (IgM uye IgG) antibodies kune hepatitis A, une hutachiona hwekare kana hwapfuura, kana hutachiona hwehepatitis A

Hepatitis B bvunzo mhinduro:

• Hepatitis B pamusoro antigen (HBsAg): une hutachiona hwehutachiona hweH hepatitis B, kungave kuchangobva kuitika kana kusingaperi (kwenguva refu)
• Antibody kune hepatitis B core antigen (Anti-HBc), une hutachiwana hwechangobva kuitika kana hwapfuura hwehepatitis B
• Antibody kuHBsAg (Anti-HBs): une hutachiona hwehepatitis B hwapfuura kana iwe wakagamuchira mushonga wekuzvimba chiropa uye haugone kutapukirwa
• Hepatitis B mhando e antigen (HBeAg): une chirwere chisingaperi chehepatitis B uye uri mukana wekuparadzira hutachiona kune vamwe kuburikidza nekuita bonde kana nekugovana tsono.

Maantibodies kuhepatitis C anowanzoonekwa masvondo mana kusvika gumi mushure mekuwana hutachiona. Mamwe marudzi ebvunzo anogona kuitwa kusarudza pakurapwa uye kuongorora hutachiona hweH hepatitis C.

Njodzi dzakabatana nekutorwa kweropa idiki, asi dzinogona kusanganisira:

• Kuwedzera kubuda ropa
• Kufenda kana kunzwa kushaya musoro
• Hematoma (ropa rinoungana pasi peganda)
• Utachiona (hushoma njodzi chero nguva ganda parinovhunika)

Hepatitis A antibody bvunzo; Hepatitis B antibody bvunzo; Hepatitis C bvunzo yeantibody; Hepatitis D antibody bvunzo

• Kuongorora ropa
• Hepatitis B hutachiona
• Erythema multiforme, maronda akatenderera - maoko

Pawlotsky JM. Acute viral hepatitis. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chitsiko 148.

Pawlotsky JM. Chirwere hutachiona uye autoimmune hepatitis. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chitsiko 149.

Pincus MR, Tierno PM, Gleeson E, Bowne WB, Bluth MH. Kuongorora kwechiropa basa. Mune: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis uye Management nemaLabhoritari Maitiro. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 21.

Wedemeyer H. Hepatitis C. Mune: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger uye Fordtran's Gastrointestinal uye Chirwere Chirwere: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits 80.