Hematocrit
Hematocrit bvunzo yeropa inoyera kuti yakawanda sei ropa remunhu rakaumbwa nemasero matsvuku eropa. Ichi chiyero chinoenderana nenhamba uye saizi yemasero matsvuku eropa.
Muenzaniso weropa unodiwa.
Hapana gadziriro yakasarudzika inodikanwa bvunzo iyi.
Kana tsono ikaiswa kukweva ropa, vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kurwadziwa zvine mwero. Vamwe vanongonzwa kubaya kana kubaya. Mushure meizvozvo, panogona kuve nekurohwa kana kupwanya zvishoma. Izvi zvinokurumidza kuenda.
Iyo hematocrit inowanzoitwa nguva dzose sechikamu cheropa rakazara (CBC).
Anopa hutano hwako anogona kukurudzira iyi bvunzo kana iwe uine zviratidzo kana kana uri panjodzi yekushaya ropa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuva:
- Kusuruvara kana kuneta
- Kutemwa nemusoro
- Dambudziko rekutarisa
- Chikafu chisina kunaka
- Kunorema kuenda kumwedzi
- Ropa muzvigaro zvako, kana kurutsa (kana ukarutsa)
- Kurapa kwekenza
- Leukemia kana mamwe matambudziko ari mumongo wemapfupa
- Matambudziko ekurapa asingaperi, senge chirwere cheitsvo kana mamwe marudzi eArthritis
Mhedzisiro mhedzisiro inosiyana, asi kazhinji ndeiyi:
- Murume: 40.7% kusvika 50.3%
- Mukadzi: 36.1% kusvika 44.3%
Kune vacheche, zvakajairika mhedzisiro ndeiyi:
- Achangoberekwa: 45% kusvika 61%
- Mucheche: 32% kusvika 42%
Iyi mienzaniso iripamusoro zviyero zvakajairika zvemhedzisiro yeiyi bvunzo. Zvakajairika kukosha masiyano anosiyana zvishoma pakati pemarabhoritari akasiyana. Mamwe marabhu anoshandisa zviyero zvakasiyana kana kuyedza akasiyana sampuli. Taura nemupi wako nezve zvinorehwa nemimwe miedzo yako.
Low hematocrit inogona kunge iri nekuda kwe:
- Anemia
- Kubuda ropa
- Kuparadzwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa
- Leukemia
- Kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri
- Isimbi shoma, folate, vhitamini B12, uye vhitamini B6 mukudya
- Yakawandisa mvura mumuviri
High hematocrit inogona kunge iri nekuda kwe:
- Congenital chirwere chemoyo
- Kukundikana kwerutivi rwerudyi rwemoyo
- Mvura shomana mumuviri (kupera mvura mumuviri)
- Kuderera kweokisijeni muropa
- Kuora kana kuomesa kwemapapu
- Bone marora chirwere chinokonzera kuwedzera kusingaenzanisike mumasero matsvuku eropa
Pane njodzi shoma inobatanidzwa nekutorwa kweropa rako. Tsinga uye tsinga zvinosiyana pakukura kubva pamunhu kuenda kune mumwe uye kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwemuviri kuenda kune rumwe. Kuwana muyero weropa kubva kune vamwe vanhu kunogona kunetsa kupfuura kune vamwe.
Dzimwe njodzi dzinosangana nekutorwa kweropa idiki asi dzinogona kusanganisira:
- Kuwedzera kubuda ropa
- Kufenda kana kunzwa kushaya musoro
- Akawanda punctures ekutsvaga mutsinga
- Hematoma (kuwanda kweropa pasi peganda)
- Utachiona (hushoma njodzi chero nguva ganda parinovhunika)
HCT
- Akaumba zvinhu zveropa
Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. H. Hematocrit (Hct) - ropa. Mune: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Rabhoritari Kuyedza uye Maitiro Ekuongorora. 6th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 620-621.
Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. Dambudziko reropa. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 124.
Zvinoreva RT. Kusvika kune anemias. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 149.
Vajpayee N, Graham SS, Bem S. Yekutanga kuongorora kweropa nemongo wemapfupa. Mune: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis uye Management nemaLabhoritari Maitiro. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chits.