RBC indices

Tsvuku dzeropa (RBC) indices chikamu cheyero yakazara yeropa (CBC) bvunzo. Ivo anoshandiswa kubatsira kuongorora chinokonzera kupererwa neropa, mamiriro mune mashoma masero matsvuku eropa.

Iyo indices inosanganisira:

• Avhareji tsvuku yesero reropa (MCV)
• Hemoglobin huwandu pasero tsvuku reropa (MCH)
• Huwandu hwehemoglobin inoenderana nehukuru hwesero (hemoglobin concentration) pasero tsvuku reropa (MCHC)

Muenzaniso weropa unodiwa.

Hapana gadziriro yakakosha inodikanwa.

Kana tsono ikaiswa kukweva ropa, vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kurwadziwa zvine mwero. Vamwe vanongonzwa kubaya kana kubaya. Mushure meizvozvo, panogona kuve nekurohwa kana kupwanya zvishoma. Izvi zvinokurumidza kuenda.

Hemoglobin inotakura oxygen. MaRBC anotakura hemoglobin uye oxygen kumasero emuviri wedu. Iyo RBC indices bvunzo inoyera mashandisiro anoita maRBCs izvi. Mhedzisiro yacho inoshandiswa kuongorora mhando dzakasiyana dzeanemia.

Iyi mibairo yekuyedza iri mune yakajairwa renji:

• MCV: 80 kusvika 100 femtoliter
• MCH: 27 kusvika 31 mapikicha / sero
• MCHC: 32 kusvika ku36 gramu / deciliter (g / dL) kana 320 kusvika 360 magiramu pa litita (g / L)

Iyi mienzaniso iripamusoro zviyero zvakajairika zvemhedzisiro yeiyi bvunzo. Zvakajairika kukosha masenduru anogona kusiyana zvishoma pakati pemarabhoritari akasiyana. Mamwe marabhu anoshandisa zviyero zvakasiyana kana anogona kuyedza masampuli akasiyana. Taura nemupi wako wezvehutano nezve zvinorehwa nemimwe miedzo yako.

Iyi mibairo yekuyedza inoratidza mhando yeanemia:

• MCV pazasi peyakajairwa. Microcytic anemia (inogona kunge iri nekuda kweiyo yakaderera iron maseru, inotungamira chepfu, kana thalassemia).
• MCV yakajairwa. Normocytic anemia (inogona kunge yakakonzerwa nekurasikirwa neropa kamwe kamwe, hosha dzenguva refu, itsvo kutadza, aplastic anemia, kana mavhavha emoyo akagadzirwa nevanhu).
• MCV pamusoro pechinyakare. Macrocytic anemia (inogona kunge iri nekuda kwepasi folate kana B12 mazinga, kana chemotherapy).
• MCH pazasi zvakajairwa. Hypochromic anemia (kazhinji nekuda kwenzvimbo dzakaderera dzedare).
• MCH zvakajairika. Normochromic anemia (inogona kunge yakakonzerwa nekurasikirwa neropa kamwe kamwe, hosha dzenguva refu, itsvo kutadza, aplastic anemia, kana mavhavha emoyo akagadzirwa nevanhu).
• MCH pamusoro zvakajairika. Hyperchromic anemia (inogona kunge iri nekuda kwepasi folate kana B12 mazinga, kana chemotherapy).

Pane njodzi shoma inobatanidzwa nekutorwa kweropa rako, tsinga uye tsinga zvinosiyana pakukura kubva pamunhu kuenda kune mumwe, uye kubva kune rimwe divi remuviri kuenda kune rimwe. Kuwana muyero weropa kubva kune vamwe vanhu kunogona kunetsa kupfuura kune vamwe.

Dzimwe njodzi dzinosangana nekutorwa kweropa idiki, asi dzinogona kusanganisira:

• Kuwedzera kubuda ropa
• Kufenda kana kunzwa kushaya musoro
• Akawanda punctures ekutsvaga mutsinga
• Hematoma (kuwanda kweropa pasi peganda)
• Utachiona (hushoma njodzi chero nguva ganda parinovhunika)

Erythrocyte indices; Zviratidzo zveropa; Zvinoreva corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH); Zvinoreva corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC); Zvichireva huwandu hwesimba (MCV); Tsvuku dzeropa masero indices

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Ropa indices - ropa. Mune: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Rabhoritari Kuyedza uye Maitiro Ekuongorora. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2013: 217-219.

Elghetany MT, Schexneider KI, Banki K. Erythrocytic kusagadzikana. Mune: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis uye Management nemaLabhoritari Maitiro. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 32.

Zvinoreva RT. Kusvika kune anemias. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 149.

Vajpayee N, Graham SS, Bem S. Yekutanga kuongorora kweropa nemongo wemapfupa. Mune: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis uye Management nemaLabhoritari Maitiro. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chits.