Munyori: Gregory Harris
Zuva Rekusika: 8 Kubvumbi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 17 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Yakasarudzika thromboplastin nguva (PTT) - Mushonga
Yakasarudzika thromboplastin nguva (PTT) - Mushonga

Yakasarudzika thromboplastin nguva (PTT) kuongororwa kweropa kunotarisa kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti ropa riputike. Inogona kubatsira kuudza kana uine dambudziko rekubuda ropa kana kana ropa rako risingapfeke zvakanaka.

Kuongororwa kweropa kwakabatana ndeye prothrombin nguva (PT).

Muenzaniso weropa unodiwa. Kana iwe uri kutora chero mishonga-inoonda ropa mishonga, iwe uchave uchitariswa nezviratidzo zvekubuda ropa.

Anokuchengetedza hutano anogona kukuudza kuti umbomira kutora mishonga inogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yekuedzwa. Ive neshuwa yekuudza mupi wako nezveese mishonga yaunotora. Uyezve udza mupi wako nezve chero mishonga yemakwenzi yaunotora.

Kana tsono ikaiswa kukweva ropa, vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kurwadziwa zvine mwero. Vamwe vanongonzwa kubaya kana kubaya. Mushure meizvozvo, panogona kuve nekurohwa kana kupwanya zvishoma. Izvi zvinokurumidza kuenda.

Iwe ungangoda bvunzo iyi kana uine matambudziko nekubuda ropa kana ropa rako risingavhare zvakanaka. Kana iwe ukabuda ropa, akateedzana ezviito anosanganisira akawanda akasiyana mapuroteni (kugwamba zvinhu) anoitika mumuviri unobatsira iro ropa kugwamba. Izvi zvinonzi coagulation cascade. Iyo PTT bvunzo inotarisa mamwe emapuroteni kana zvinhu zvinobatanidzwa mune ino maitiro uye kuyera kugona kwavo kwekubatsira ropa kuvhara.


Muedzo uyu unogona zvakare kushandiswa kuongorora varwere vari kutora heparin, ropa rakaonda.

PTT bvunzo inowanzoitwa pamwe nedzimwe bvunzo, senge prothrombin bvunzo.

Kazhinji, kugwamba kunofanira kuitika mukati memasekonzi makumi maviri neshanu kusvika makumi matatu nemashanu. Kana munhu ari kutora ropa rakaonda, kugwamba kunotora kanosvika ka2 ½ zvakapetwa.

Zvakajairika kukosha masenduru anogona kusiyana zvishoma pakati pemarabhodhi akasiyana. Mamwe marabhoritari anoshandisa zviyero zvakasiyana kana anogona kuyedza mhando dzakasiyana. Taura nemupi wako nezve zvinorehwa nemimwe miedzo yako.

Chinhu chisina kujairika (chakareba) PTT mhedzisiro inogona kunge iri nekuda kwe:

  • Kuvhiringidzika kweropa, boka remamiriro ezvinhu mune dambudziko remutumbi wekuvhara ropa kwemuviri
  • Kuvhiringidzika umo mapuroteni anodzora kugwamba kweropa anova pamusoro peanoshanda (anoparadzirwa intravascular coagulation)
  • Chiropa chirwere
  • Dambudziko rekutora zvinovaka muviri kubva kuchikafu (malabsorption)
  • Chikamu chakadzika chevhitamini K

Pane njodzi shoma inosanganisirwa nekutorwa kweropa rako. Tsinga uye tsinga zvinosiyana muhukuru kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe, uye kubva kune rimwe divi remuviri kuenda kune rimwe. Kuwana muyero weropa kubva kune vamwe vanhu kunogona kunetsa kupfuura kune vamwe.


Dzimwe njodzi dzinosangana nekutorwa kweropa idiki, asi dzinogona kusanganisira:

  • Kufenda kana kunzwa kushaya musoro
  • Hematoma (ropa rinoungana pasi peganda)
  • Akawanda punctures ekutsvaga mutsinga
  • Utachiona (hushoma njodzi chero nguva ganda parinovhunika)

Muedzo uyu unowanzoitwa kune vanhu vanogona kunge vaine matambudziko ekubuda ropa. Ngozi yavo yekubuda ropa yakati rebei zvishoma pane iri kune vanhu vasina matambudziko ekubuda ropa.

APTT; PTT; Yakagadziriswa chikamu chetromboplastin nguva

  • Yakadzika tsinga thrombosis - kubuda

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Yakagadziriswa chikamu chetromboplastin kutsiva bvunzo - kuongorora. Mune: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Rabhoritari Kuyedza uye Maitiro Ekuongorora. 6th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 101-103.

Ortel TL. Antithrombotic kurapa. Mune: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis uye Management nemaLabhoritari Maitiro. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chitsuwa 42.

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