Factor X kuyedza

Chinhu X (gumi) kuyedza kuyera kweropa kuyera mashandiro echinhu X. Iyi ndeimwe yemapuroteni mumuviri anobatsira kuwanda kweropa.

Muenzaniso weropa unodiwa.

Ungangoda kumira kutora mimwe mishonga usati waedzwa. Anopa hutano hwako anokuudza kuti ndeapi.

Kana tsono ikaiswa kukweva ropa, vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kurwadziwa zvine mwero. Vamwe vanongonzwa kubaya kana kubaya. Mushure meizvozvo, panogona kuve nekurohwa kana kupwanya zvishoma. Izvi zvinokurumidza kuenda.

Muedzo uyu unogona kushandiswa kutsvaga chikonzero chekubuda ropa zvakawandisa (kudzikira kweropa). Iko kudzikira kwakadzikira kunogona kukonzerwa nehuremu husina kujairika hwechinhu X.

Iyo yakasarudzika kukosha ndeye 50% kusvika 200% yeiyo laboratory kudzora kana kukosha kukosha.

Zvakajairika kukosha masenduru anogona kusiyana zvishoma pakati pemarabhoritari akasiyana. Mamwe marabhu anoshandisa zviyero zvakasiyana kana anogona kuyedza masampuli akasiyana. Taura nemupi wako nezve zvinorehwa nemimwe miedzo yako.

Kupera kwechinhu X chiitiko chingave chine hukama ne:

• Kushungurudzika umo mapuroteni asina kujairika anovaka mumatumbu uye nhengo (amyloidosis)
• Chinhu X kushomeka (chirwere chekubuda ropa chinokonzerwa nekushaikwa kweropa rinovhara chinhu X)
• Kuvhiringidzika umo mapuroteni anodzora kugwamba kweropa anova pamusoro peanoshanda (anoparadzirwa intravascular coagulation)
• Mafuta malabsorption (kwete kutora mafuta akakwana kubva pane zvaunodya)
• Heparin shandisa
• Chiropa chirwere
• Vitamin K kushomeka
• Kutora vatete veropa

Pane njodzi shoma inosanganisirwa nekutorwa kweropa rako. Tsinga uye tsinga zvinosiyana muhukuru kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe, uye kubva kune rimwe divi remuviri kuenda kune rimwe. Kuwana muyero weropa kubva kune vamwe vanhu kunogona kunetsa kupfuura kune vamwe.

Dzimwe njodzi dzinosangana nekutorwa kweropa idiki, asi dzinogona kusanganisira:

• Kuwedzera kubuda ropa
• Kufenda kana kunzwa kushaya musoro
• Akawanda punctures ekutsvaga mutsinga
• Hematoma (ropa rinoungana pasi peganda)
• Utachiona (hushoma njodzi chero nguva ganda parinovhunika)

Muedzo uyu unowanzoitwa kune vanhu vane matambudziko ekubuda ropa. Ngozi yekubuda ropa zvakawandisa yakati kurei pane kune vanhu vasina matambudziko ekubuda ropa.

Stuart-Prower chinhu

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Factor X (Stuart-Prower chinhu) - ropa. Mune: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Rabhoritari Kuyedza uye Maitiro Ekuongorora. 6th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 506-507.

Gailani D, Neff AT. Kazhinji coagulation factor kushaikwa. Muna: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Basic Misimboti uye Maitiro. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 137.