Kushayikwa kweMagnesium

Kushayikwa kweMagnesium mamiriro ezvinhu umo huwandu hwemagnesium muropa iri pasi pane zvakajairwa. Zita rekurapa remamiriro aya hypomagnesemia.

Nhengo yega yega mumuviri, kunyanya moyo, mhasuru, neitsvo, inoda iyo mineral magnesium. Izvo zvinobatsirawo mukugadzirwa kwemeno nemapfupa. Magnesium inodiwa pamabasa mazhinji mumuviri. Izvi zvinosanganisira maitiro epanyama uye emakemikari mumuviri anoshandura kana kushandisa simba (metabolism).

Kana iyo mwero wemagesium mumuviri uchidonha pazasi peyakajairwa, zviratidzo zvinokura nekuda kweiyo yakaderera magnesium.

Zvinowanzoitika zvinokonzera low magnesium zvinosanganisira:

• Doro shandisa
• Zvinopisa zvinokanganisa nzvimbo hombe yemuviri
• Chirwere chisingaperi
• Kuwedzeredza weti (polyuria), senge mune isingadzorwe chirwere cheshuga uye panguva yekupora kubva kuakanyanya itsvo kutadza
• Hyperaldosteronism (kusagadzikana uko iyo adrenal gland inoburitsa yakawandisa mahormone aldosterone muropa)
• Itsvo tubule kusagadzikana
• Malabsorption syndromes, senge chirwere chechiliac uye chirwere chemuviri chinoputira
• Kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri
• Mishonga inosanganisira amphotericin, cisplatin, cyclosporine, diuretics, proton pump inhibitors, uye aminoglycoside antibiotics
• Pancreatitis (kuzvimba uye kuzvimba kwepancreas)
• Kuwedzera kudikitira

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:

• Mafambiro eziso asina kujairika (nystagmus)
• Kugwinha
• Kuneta
• Tsandanyama mhasuru kana chinyamunhari chinorwadza
• Tsvina kushaya simba
• Unhu

Anokuchengetedza hutano achaita bvunzo dzepanyama uye obvunza nezve zviratidzo zvako.

Kuyedza kunogona kurairwa kunosanganisira electrocardiogram (ECG).

Bvunzo dzeropa dzinozorairwa kuti utarise yako magnesium level. Yakajairwa renji ndeye 1.3 kusvika 2.1 mEq / L (0.65 kusvika 1.05 mmol / L).

Imwe miedzo yeropa uye weti inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Calcium ropa bvunzo
• Yakakwana metabolic pani
• Potassium ropa bvunzo
• Weti magnesium bvunzo

Kurapa kunoenderana nerudzi rwepasi magnesium dambudziko uye inogona kusanganisira:

• Mvura inopihwa kuburikidza netsinga (IV)
• Magnesium nemuromo kana kuburikidza netsinga
• Mishonga yekubvisa zviratidzo

Mhedzisiro inoenderana nemamiriro ari kukonzera dambudziko.

Isina kurapwa, mamiriro aya anogona kutungamira ku:

• Cardiac kusungwa
• Kufema kusungwa
• Rufu

Kana mwero wemagniziyamu yemuviri wako uchinge wadonha zvakanyanya, inogona kutyisidzira hupenyu. Fonera waunopa ipapo ipapo kana uine zviratidzo zveichi chiitiko.

Kurapa iyo mamiriro ari kukonzera yakaderera magnesium kunogona kubatsira.

Kana iwe uchitamba mitambo kana kuita chimwe chiitiko chine simba, inwa zvinwiwa zvakaita semitambo zvinwiwa. Iwo ane electrolyte ekuchengetedza yako magnesium mwero mune ine hutano huwandu.

Yakaderera ropa magnesium; Magnesium - yakaderera; Hypomagnesemia

Pfennig CL, Slovis CM. Electrolyte kusagadzikana. Mune: Hockberger RS, Masvingo RM, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2018: chits. 117.

Smogorzewski MJ, Stubbs JR, Yu ASL. Kukanganiswa kwecalcium, magnesium, uye phosphate balance. Mune: Skorecki K, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Taal MW, Yu ASL, eds. Brenner uye Rector Iyo Itsvo. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 19.