Parathyroid hormone (PTH) kuongororwa kweropa

Iyo PTH bvunzo inoyera chiyero cheparathyroid hormone muropa.

PTH inomirira parathyroid hormone. Iyo protein protein yakaburitswa neparathyroid gland.

Kuongororwa kwerabhoritari kunogona kuitwa kuyera huwandu hwePTH muropa rako.

Muenzaniso weropa unodiwa.

Kumbira mupi wako wezvehutano kana iwe uchifanira kurega kudya kana kunwa kwenguva yakati rebei usati waedzwa. Kazhinji kazhinji, iwe haufanire kutsanya kana kurega kunwa.

Kana tsono ikaiswa kukweva ropa, vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kurwadziwa zvine mwero. Vamwe vanongonzwa kubaya kana kubaya. Mushure meizvozvo, panogona kuve nekurohwa kana kupwanya zvishoma. Izvi zvinokurumidza kuenda.

PTH inosunungurwa nezvirwere zveparathyroid. Iwo madiki madiki mana eparathyroid anowanikwa mumutsipa, padyo kana akasungirirwa kumashure kweshure kwetachiona gland. Iyo thyroid gland iri mumutsipa, pamusoro chete panosangana mapoloni ako epakati.

PTH inodzora calcium, phosphorus, uye vhitamini D mazinga muropa. Izvo zvakakosha pakugadzirisa kukura kwemapfupa. Wako mupi anogona kuraira iyi bvunzo kana:

• Iwe une yakakwira calcium level kana yakaderera phosphorus mwero muropa rako.
• Iwe une zvakanyanya osteoporosis isingatsanangurike kana kusapindura kurapwa.
• Une chirwere cheitsvo.

Kuti ubatsire kunzwisisa kana PTH yako yakajairika, mupi wako anoyera ropa rako calcium panguva imwe chete.

Maitiro akajairwa ane gumi kusvika pamakumi mashanu nemashanu mapikiramu pamamirita (pg / mL).

Zvakajairika kukosha masenduru anogona kusiyana zvishoma pakati pemarabhoritari akasiyana. Mamwe marabhu anoshandisa zviyero zvakasiyana kana kuyedza zvienzaniso zvakasiyana. Taura nemupi wako nezve zvinorehwa nemimwe miedzo yako.

PTH kukosha mune yakasarudzika renji inogona kuramba isina kukodzera kana serum calcium mazinga akakwirira. Taura nemupi wako nezve izvo zvinoreva mhedzisiro yako.

Iyo yepamusoro-kupfuura-yakajairwa nhanho inogona kuitika ne:

• Kukanganiswa kunowedzera phosphate kana phosphorus mazinga muropa, senge kwenguva refu (chisingaperi) chirwere cheitsvo
• Kukundikana kwemuviri kupindura PTH (pseudohypoparathyroidism)
• Kushaikwa kwecalcium, iyo inogona kunge iri nekuda kwekusadya calcium yakakwana, kusatora calcium mumatumbu, kana kurasikirwa necalcium yakawandisa mumugini wako
• Kubata kana kuyamwisa (zvisingawanzoitika)
• Kuzvimba mumaronda eparathyroid, anonzi ekutanga hyperparathyroidism
• Bundu mune parathyroid gland, inonzi adenomas
• Vitamin D kusagadzikana, kusanganisira kusakwana kwezuva muvanhu vakuru uye matambudziko kutora, kuputsa, uye kushandisa vhitamini D mumuviri

Iyo yepasi-kupfuura-yakajairwa nhanho inogona kuitika ne:

• Kubviswa netsaona kwezvipenga zveparathyroid panguva yekuvhiyiwa kwetachiona
• Autoimmune kuparadza iyo parathyroid gland
• Cancers inotanga mune chimwe chikamu chemuviri (senge zamu, mapapu, kana colon) uye inopararira kune bhonzo
• Yakawandisa calcium pamusoro penguva yakareba yenguva kazhinji kubva kune yakawandisa calcium zvinowedzera kana mamwe maantacid, ayo ane calcium carbonate kana sodium bicarbonate (baking soda)
• Zvirwere zveparathyroid hazviiti zvakakwana PTH (hypoparathyroidism)
• Akadzika mazinga e magnesium muropa
• Radiation kune iyo parathyroid gland
• Sarcoidosis uye tibhii
• Kuwedzeredza vhitamini D kunwa

Mimwe mamiriro ezvinhu ayo muyedzo unogona kurairwa unosanganisira:

• Akawanda endocrine neoplasia (MEN) I
• Akawanda endocrine neoplasia (MEN) II

Pane njodzi shoma inosanganisirwa nekutorwa kweropa rako. Tsinga uye tsinga zvinosiyana muhukuru kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe uye kubva kune rimwe divi remuviri kuenda kune rimwe. Kutora ropa kubva kune vamwe vanhu kunogona kunge kwakaoma kupfuura kubva kune vamwe.

Dzimwe njodzi dzinosangana nekutorwa kweropa idiki, asi dzinogona kusanganisira:

• Kuwedzera kubuda ropa
• Akawanda punctures ekutsvaga mutsinga
• Kufenda kana kunzwa kushaya musoro
• Hematoma (ropa rinoungana pasi peganda)
• Utachiona (hushoma njodzi chero nguva ganda parinovhunika)

Parathormone; Parathormone (PTH) isina kusimba mamorekuru; Yakananga PTH; Hyperparathyroidism - PTH bvunzo yeropa; Hypoparathyroidism - PTH bvunzo yeropa

Anounza FR, Demay MB, Kronenberg HM. Mahormone uye kusagadzikana kwemaminerari metabolism. Mune: Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM, eds. Williams Chinyorwa cheEndocrinology. 13 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chitsiko 28.

Klemm KM, Klein MJ. Makemikari emakemikari emapfupa metabolism. Mune: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis uye Management nemaLabhoritari Maitiro. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 15.