Testosterone

Chiyero che testosterone chinoyera huwandu hwehomoni hono, testosterone, muropa. Vese varume nevakadzi vanogadzira iyi hormone.

Chiyero chakatsanangurwa muchinyorwa chino chinoyera huwandu hwese hwe testosterone muropa. Zvizhinji zve testosterone muropa zvakasungirwa kune protein inonzi sex hormone inosunga globulin (SHBG). Imwe bvunzo yeropa inogona kuyera iyo "yemahara" testosterone. Nekudaro, iyi mhando yemuyedzo kazhinji haina kunyatsoita.

Muenzaniso weropa unotorwa kubva mutsinga. Nguva yakanakisa yekuti muyero weropa utorwe uri pakati pa7 mangwanani na10 mangwanani.Muenzaniso wechipiri unowanzodiwa kuratidza mhedzisiro iri pasi pane yaitarisirwa.

Anopa hutano anogona kukuraira kuti usiye kutora mishonga inogona kukanganisa bvunzo.

Unogona kunzwa kubaya kana kubaya zvishomana kana tsono yaiswa. Panogona kunge paine kurovera shure.

Muedzo uyu unogona kuitwa kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvekusajairika kwemurume mahormone (androgen) kugadzirwa.

Muvanhurume, machende anoburitsa akawanda e testosterone mumuviri. Matanho anowanzo kuongororwa kuti aongorore zviratidzo zve testosterone zvisina kujairika senge:

• Kutanga kana kunonoka kuyaruka (muvakomana)
• Kusabereka, erectile kudzvinyirira, yakaderera danho repabonde kufarira, kuonda kwemapfupa (mune varume)

Mumadzimai, mavha mavari anogadzira akawanda e testosterone. Iyo adrenal gland inogona zvakare kuburitsa yakawandisa mamwe ma androgens anoshandurwa kuita testosterone. Nhanho dzinowanzo kuongororwa kuti dziongorore zviratidzo zvehuremu hwe testosterone, senge:

• Acne, ganda rine mafuta
• Chinja nezwi
• Kuderedza kukura kwemazamu
• Bvudzi rakawandisa kukura (rakasviba, bvudzi rakakora munzvimbo yemacheche, ndebvu, kuputika, chifuva, magaro, zvidya zvemukati)
• Yakawedzera saizi yeiyo clitoris
• Nguva dzisina kukodzera kana kusavapo kumwedzi
• Hume-yemhando mhanza kana vhudzi kuonda

Zvakajairwa zviyero zveiyi bvunzo:

• Murume: 300 kusvika 1 000 nanograms pa deciliter (ng / dL) kana gumi kusvika makumi matatu nemashanu nanomoles pa litita (nmol / L)
• Mukadzi: 15 kusvika 70 ng / dL kana 0.5 kusvika 2.4 nmol / L

Iyi mienzaniso iripamusoro zviyero zvakajairika zvemhedzisiro yeiyi bvunzo. Zvakajairika kukosha masenduru anogona kusiyana zvishoma pakati pemarabhoritari akasiyana. Mamwe marabhu anoshandisa zviyero zvakasiyana kana kuyedza zvienzaniso zvakasiyana. Taura nemupi wako nezve zvinorehwa nemimwe miedzo yako.

Humwe hutano mamiriro, mishonga, kana kukuvara zvinogona kutungamira kune yakaderera testosterone. Testosterone nhanho zvakare inodonha nezera. Yakadzika testosterone inogona kukanganisa bonde dhiraivha, manzwiro, uye mhasuru mumarume.

Kuderedza testosterone yakazara kunogona kunge kuri nekuda kwe:

• Chirwere chisingaperi
• Iyo pituitary gland haina kuburitsa yakajairwa mamwe emamwe kana ayo ese mahormone
• Dambudziko nenzvimbo dzehuropi dzinodzora mahormone (hypothalamus)
• Low utachiona basa
• Kunonoka kuyaruka
• Zvirwere zvemachende (trauma, cancer, hutachiona, immune, kuwandisa kwesimbi)
• Benign bundu remasero epituitary anoburitsa yakawandisa mahormactactin
• Mafuta akawandisa emuviri (kufutisa)
• Matambudziko ekurara (anovhiringidza kurara kufema)
  
• Kushungurudzika kusingaperi kubva pakuwandisa muviri (kunyanya kuongorora chirwere)
  

Yakawedzera yakazara testosterone level inogona kunge iri nekuda kwe:

• Kuramba kune chiito chemurume mahormone (androgen kuramba)
• Bundu remazai
• Kenza yemayeso
• Kuberekwa adrenal hyperplasia
• Kutora mishonga kana zvinodhaka zvinowedzera testosterone level (kusanganisira zvimwe zvinowedzera)

Serum testosterone

Rey RA, Josso N. Kuongorora uye kurapwa kwezvinetso zvekukura kwepabonde. Muna: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Vakuru uye Chiremba. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 119.

Rosenfield RL, Barnes RB, Ehrmann DA. Hyperandrogenism, hirsutism, uye polycystic ovary syndrome. Muna: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Vakuru uye Chiremba. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 133.

Swerdloff RS, Wang C. Iwo testis uye echikadzi hypogonadism, kushaya mbereko, uye kusagadzikana pabonde. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 221.