Renal venogram

Iro renogram venogram muedzo kutarisa mutsinga muitsvo. Iyo inoshandisa x-ray uye dhayi yakasarudzika (inonzi musiyano).

X-ray inzira yemagetsi emagetsi semwenje, asi wesimba rakakwira, kuti vakwanise kufamba nemuviri kuita mufananidzo. Zvivakwa zvakakora (senge bhonzo) zvichaonekwa zvichena uye mweya uchave mutema. Zvimwe zvivakwa zvichave zviri zvegrey.

Tsinga hadziwanzo kuonekwa mune x-ray. Ndokusaka dhayi yakakosha ichidikanwa. Iyo dhayi inosimbisa mitsipa saka ivo vanoratidzira zvirinani pane x-ray.

Bvunzo iyi inoitwa mune yehutano nzvimbo ine yakakosha michina. Iwe ucharara pamusoro petafura ye x-ray. Local anesthetic inoshandiswa kudzikamisa nzvimbo iyo jekiseni rakajowa. Unogona kukumbira mushonga unodzikamisa (sedative) kana uchishushikana nemuyedzo.

Mutarisiri wezvehutano anoisa tsono mukati mutsinga, kazhinji kazhinji muchigaro, asi pano neapo mumutsipa. Tevere, chubhu inochinjika, inonzi catheter (inova upamhi hwemupendero wepeni), inoiswa mukati megura uye ichifamba kuburikidza neiyo tsinga kusvika yasvika mutsinga iri muitsvo. Muenzaniso weropa unogona kutorwa kubva kuitsvo yega yega. Iyo dhayi yekusiyanisa inoyerera kuburikidza neiyi chubhu. X-ray inotorwa apo dhayi inofamba ichipinda nemuitsvo dzeitsvo.

Maitiro aya anoongororwa ne fluoroscopy, rudzi rwe x-ray inogadzira mifananidzo paTV skrini.

Kana mifananidzo yacho yangotorwa, catheter inobviswa uye bhandeji rinoiswa pamusoro pechironda.

Iwe uchaudzwa kunzvenga chikafu uye zvinwiwa kwemaawa anenge masere bvunzo isati yaitwa. Mupiki wako anogona kukuudza kuti rega kutora maaspirin kana mamwe mapfupa eropa usati waedzwa. Usarega kutora chero mushonga usati watanga kutaura kune wako mupi.

Iwe unozokumbirwa kupfeka zvipfeko zvechipatara uye kusaina fomu rekubvuma maitiro acho. Iwe unozofanirwa kubvisa chero zvishongo kubva munzvimbo iri kudzidzwa.

Udza mupi kana iwe:

• Une pamuviri
• Iva neutachiona kune chero mushonga, musiyano dhayi, kana ayodini
• Iva nenhoroondo yezvinetso zvekubuda ropa

Iwe ucharara wakatsetseka patafura ye x-ray. Iko kunowanzo kuve nemutsago, asi hauna kusununguka semubhedha. Iwe unogona kunzwa kubaya kana iyo yemuno anesthesia mushonga ukapihwa. Iwe hausi kuzonzwa dhayi. Iwe unogona kunzwa kumanikidzwa uye kusagadzikana sezvo iyo catheter yakamiswa. Iwe unogona kunzwa zviratidzo, sekufashaira, kana dhayi rikajowa.

Panogona kuve nehunyoro hunyoro uye kupwanya panzvimbo iyo pakaiswa catheter.

Uyu muedzo hauitwe kazhinji kazhinji futi. Iyo yakanyanya kutsiviwa neCT scan neMRI. Munguva yakapfuura, bvunzo yacho yaishandiswa kuyera mazinga ehomoni yeitsvo.

Kazhinji, bvunzo dzinogona kushandiswa kuona kutsemuka kweropa, mamota, uye matambudziko etsinga. Kushandiswa kwaro kwakajairika nhasi senge chikamu chechikamu chekurapa varicose mutsinga yemachende kana maovari.

Hapafanire kuve neakagwamba kana mamota muitsvo tsinga. Iyo dhayi inofanirwa kuyerera nekukurumidza kuburikidza nemutsinga uye kwete kudzosera kumashure kuma testes kana ovari.

Mhedzisiro isina kujairika inogona kunge iri nekuda kwe:

• Ropa rakagwamba iro rinovhara zvishoma kana zvachose mutsinga
• Iropa bundu
• Dambudziko retsinga

Ngozi dzinobva pamuedzo uyu dzinogona kusanganisira:

• Allergic reaction kune iyo kusiyanisa dhayi
• Kubuda ropa
• Ropa rinovhara
• Kukuvadza kune tsinga

Iko kune yakaderera-mwero mwaranzi kuratidzwa. Zvisinei, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinofunga kuti njodzi yezhinji x-ray ishoma pane dzimwe njodzi dzatinotora mazuva ese. Vakadzi vane pamuviri nevana vane hanya nenjodzi dze x-ray.

Venogram - itsvo; Venography; Venogram - itsvo; Renal vein thrombosis - venogram

• Itsvo anatomi
• Tsinga dzetsvo

Perico N, Remuzzi A, Remuzzi G. Pathophysiology yeproteinuria. Mune: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, eds. Brenner uye Rector Iyo Itsvo. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits.

Pin RH, Ayad MT, Gillespie D.Venography. Mune: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, eds. Rutherford Kuvhiya kweVascular uye Endovascular Therapy. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 26.

Wymer DTG, Wymer DC. Kufungidzira. Muna: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, eds. Yakakwana Kliniki Nephrology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chits.