Renal scan

Kuongorora renal inzira yemushonga wenyukireya umo chishoma che radioactive zvinhu (radioisotope) inoshandiswa kuyera mashandiro eitsvo.

Rudzi rwekuongorora runogona kusiyana. Ichi chinyorwa chinopa muongororwo mukuru.

Iyo renal scan yakafanana neiyo renal perfusion scintiscan. Zvinogona kuitwa pamwe chete nemuedzo iwoyo.

Iwe unozobvunzwa kuti urere patafura ye scanner. Anopa hutano anoisa bhendi rakamanikana kana bundu reropa paruoko rwako rwekumusoro. Izvi zvinogadzira kumanikidza uye zvinobatsira tsinga dzemaoko ako kukura. Chishoma radioisotope inorowa mutsinga. Iyo chaiyo radioisotope inoshandiswa inogona kusiyana, zvichienderana nezviri kudzidzwa.

Cuff kana bhandi paruoko rwepamusoro zvinobviswa, uye izvo zvine radioactive zvinofamba zvichipinda muropa rako. Itsvo dzinovhenekwa nguva pfupi inotevera. Mifananidzo yakati wandei inotorwa, imwe neimwe inogara 1 kana maviri masekondi. Iyo yakazara scan nguva inotora maminetsi makumi matatu kusvika pa1 awa.

Komputa inoongorora mifananidzo uye inopa ruzivo rwakadzama nezvekuti itsvo yako inoshanda sei. Semuenzaniso, inogona kutaurira chiremba wako kuti ingani ropa rinosvinwa nekufamba kwenguva. Mushonga wedhiureti ("piritsi remvura") unogona zvakare kuiswa jekiseni panguva yekuedzwa. Izvi zvinobatsira kumhanyisa kupfuura kweradioisotope kuburikidza neitsvo dzako.

Iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kuenda kumba mushure me scan. Iwe unogona kukumbirwa kunwa mvura zhinji uye weti kazhinji kubatsira kubvisa radioactive zvinhu kubva mumuviri.

Udza mupi wako kana iwe ukatora chero asiri-steroidal anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka (NSAIDs) kana ropa reropa mishonga. Iyi mishonga inogona kukanganisa bvunzo.

Iwe unogona kukumbirwa kunwa mamwe emvura usati waongorora.

Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kusagadzikana kana tsono ikaiswa mutsinga. Nekudaro, iwe haunzwe izvo zvine radioactive zvinhu. Tafura yekutarisa ingave yakaoma uye inotonhora.Iwe unozofanirwa kunyepera kunyarara panguva yekutarisa. Iwe unogona kunzwa kuwedzera kuwedzerwa kuda kuita weti padhuze kupera kwemuedzo.

Ye renal scan inotaurira mupiki wako mashandiro ako itsvo. Iyo inoratidzawo saizi yavo, chinzvimbo, uye chimiro. Zvinogona kuitwa kana:

• Iwe haugone kuve nemamwe ma-x-ray achishandisa musiyano (dhayi) zvinhu nekuti unonzwisisa kana haukwanisi kusangana nazvo, kana kuti wakadzora itsvo kushanda
• Wakave nekuiswa kweitsvo uye chiremba wako anoda kuti aone kuti itsvo iri kushanda zvakadii uye otarisa zviratidzo zvekurambwa
• Une BP yakakwira uye chiremba wako anoda kuona kuti itsvo dzako dziri kushanda sei
• Wako mupi anofanira kusimbisa kana itsvo inotaridzika kunge yakazvimba kana kuvharika pane imwe x-ray iri kurasikirwa nebasa

Mhedzisiro isina kujairika chiratidzo chekuderedzwa kweitsvo. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa ne:

• Acute kana chisingaperi itsvo kutadza
• Chirwere chetsvo chisingaperi (pyelonephritis)
• Matambudziko eitsvo kuisazve
• Glomerulonephritis
• Hydronephrosis
• Kukuvadza kwetsvo uye ureter
• Kudimbudzira kana kuvharika kwetsinga dzinoendesa ropa kuitsvo
• Kudzivirira uropathy

Pane hushoma huwandu hwemwaranzi kubva kune radioisotope. Mazhinji ekuratidzwa nemwaranzi kunoitika kuitsvo uye dundira. Anenge ese radiation akabuda mumuviri mumaawa makumi maviri nemana. Kuchenjerera kunokurudzirwa kana iwe uri nepamuviri kana uchiyamwisa.

Kashoma kwazvo, munhu anenge achirwara neiyo radioisotope, iyo inogona kusanganisira anaphylaxis yakaoma.

Renogram; Itsvo kuongorora

• Itsvo anatomi
• Itsvo - kuyerera kweropa uye weti

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Renocystogram. Mune: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ eds. Rabhoritari Kuyedza uye Maitiro Ekuongorora. 6th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 953-993.

Duddalwar VA, Jadvar H, Palmer SL, Boswell WD. Kuongorora kweitsvo kufungidzira. Mune: Skorecki K, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Taal MW, Yu ASL, eds. Brenner uye Rector Iyo Itsvo. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chitsiko 28.

Shukla AR. Posterior urethral mavharuvhu uye urethral anomalies. Mune: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 141.

Wymer DTG, Wymer DC. Kufungidzira. Muna: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, eds. Yakakwana Kliniki Nephrology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chits.