Chiropa scan

Iropa scan inoshandisa radioactive zvinhu kutarisa kuti chiropa kana spleen iri kushanda zvakadii uye kuongorora huwandu muropa.

Anokuchengetedza hutano anozobaya mushonga unonzi radioisotope mune imwe tsinga dzako. Mushure mekunge chiropa chanyorovesa izvo zvinhu, iwe unozokumbirwa kuti uvate patafura pasi pe scanner.

Iyo scanner inogona kutaurira panowanikwa zvinhu zvine radioactive mumuviri. Mifananidzo inoratidzwa pakombuta. Iwe unogona kukumbirwa kuti ugare wakanyarara, kana kuti uchinje chinzvimbo panguva yekutarisa.

Iwe unozobvunzwa kusaina fomu rekubvuma. Iwe unozobvunzwa kubvisa zvishongo, meno ekugadzira, uye zvimwe simbi zvinogona kukanganisa mashini e scanner.

Ungangoda kupfeka hanzu yechipatara.

Iwe unozonzwa kubaya kwakapinza apo tsono inopinzwa mutsinga yako. Iwe haufanire kunzwa chero chinhu panguva chaiyo scan. Kana uine matambudziko ekuramba wakarara kana uine shungu kwazvo, unogona kupihwa mushonga munyoro (sedative) wekukubatsira kuzorora.

Iyo bvunzo inogona kupa ruzivo nezve chiropa uye spleen basa. Iyo inoshandiswawo kubatsira kusimbisa mimwe mhedzisiro yekuedzwa.

Iko kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwechiropa scan ndiko kuongorora mamiriro anonzi benign focal nodular hyperplasia, kana FNH, iyo inokonzeresa isina-kenza yakawanda muchiropa.

Chiropa uye spleen zvinofanirwa kutaridzika zvakajairika muhukuru, chimiro, uye nzvimbo. Radioisotope inobatwa zvakaenzana.

Mhedzisiro isina kujairika inogona kuratidza:

• Focal nodular hyperplasia kana adenoma yechiropa
• Pute
• Budd-Chiari chirwere
• Utachiona
• Chiropa chirwere (senge cirrhosis kana hepatitis)
• Yakakwirira vena cava mhingaidzo
• Splenic infarction (kufa kufa)
• Mamota

Radiation kubva kune chero scan inogara iri kushoma hanya. Iyo mwero we radiation mune ino maitiro ishoma pane iyo yeakawanda x-ray. Izvo hazvifungidzirwe sezvakakwana kukonzera kukuvadza kune wepakati munhu.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri kana vanoyamwisa vanofanirwa kubvunza mupi wavo vasati vasangana nemwaranzi.

Mimwe bvunzo inogona kudikanwa kuti isimbise zvakawanikwa zveiyi bvunzo. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Abdominal ultrasound
• Abdominal CT scan
• Chiropa biopsy

Muedzo uyu unoshandiswa zvisingaite. Pane kudaro, MRI kana CT zviyero zvinowanzoshandiswa kuongorora chiropa uye spleen.

Technetium scan; Chiropa technetium sarufa colloid scan; Chiropa-spleen radionuclide scan; Nyukiliya scan - technetium; Nyukiliya scan - chiropa kana spleen

• Chiropa scan

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