Kumusoro kwemhepo biopsy

Yekumusoro yemhepo biopsy kuvhiya kubvisa chidimbu chidiki chematinji kubva mumhino, muromo, uye huro nzvimbo. Iyo turu ichaongororwa pasi peiyo microscope nachiremba wezvirwere.

Anokuchengetedza hutano achapfapfaidza mushonga unovhiya mumuromo mako nehuro. Pombi yesimbi inoiswa kuti ubate rurimi rwako munzira.

Mumwe mushonga unovhiya unoyerera nepombi uchienda neshure kwehuro. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera iwe kukosora pakutanga. Kana nzvimbo yacho ikanzwa kukora kana kuzvimba, ine chiveve.

Iye mupi anotarisa nzvimbo isina kujairika, uye obvisa chidimbu chidiki chetishu. Inotumirwa murabhoritari kunoongororwa.

Usadye kwemaawa matanhatu kusvika gumi nemaviri usati waedzwa.

Udza mupi wako kana iwe ukatora ropa rakatetepa, senge aspirin, clopidogrel, kana warfarin, kana iwe uchironga iyo biopsy. Ungangoda kumira kuvatora kwechinguva chidiki. Usambofa wakarega kutora chero mishonga usati watanga kutaura nemupi wako.

Sezvo nzvimbo yacho ichive chiveve, iwe unganzwa sekunge paine furuidhi inomhanya ichidzika neshure kwehuro yako. Iwe unganzwa kuda kwekukosora kana gag. Uye iwe ungangonzwa kumanikidzwa kana kudhonza zvishoma.

Kana chiveve chikapera, huro yako inogona kunzwa kutsemuka kwemazuva akati wandei. Mushure mekuyedzwa, kukosora reflex kunodzoka mu1 kusvika 2 maawa. Ipapo unogona kudya nekunwa zvakanaka.

Muedzo uyu unogona kuitwa kana mupi wako achifunga kuti pane dambudziko neako wepamusoro mweya. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kuitwa nebronchoscopy.

Iwo ekumusoro epamhepo matukisi akajairwa, pasina kukura kwakasarudzika.

Kukanganiswa kana mamiriro anogona kuwanikwa anosanganisira:

• Benign (noncancerous) cysts kana ruzhinji
• Gomarara
• Zvimwe hutachiona
• Granulomas uye kuzvimba kwakabatana (kunogona kukonzerwa nechirwere chetibhii)
• Autoimmune kusagadzikana, senge granulomatosis ine polyangiitis
• Necrotizing vasculitis

Ngozi dzeiyi nzira dzinosanganisira:

• Kubuda ropa (kumwe kubuda ropa kwakajairika, kubuda ropa kwakanyanya hakusi)
• Kufema kunetseka
• Huro inorwadza

Pane njodzi yekudzipa kana ukamedza mvura kana chikafu chiveve chisati chapera.

Biopsy - yekumusoro nzira

• Yekumusoro yemhepo bvunzo
• Bronchoscopy
• Huro anatomi

Frew AJ, Doffman SR, Hurt K, Buxton-Thomas R. Chirwere chekufema. Mune: Kumar P, Clark M, eds. Kumar uye Clark's Clinical Medicine. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 24.

Mason JC. Rheumatic hosha uye yemoyo system. Mune: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Chirwere Chemwoyo cheBraunwald: A Chinyorwa cheCardiovascular Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsuwa 94.

Yung RC, Flint PW. Tracheobronchial endoscopy. Mune: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Musoro uye Neck Kuvhiya. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chits. 72.