Anoscopy

Anoscopy inzira yekutarisa kune:

• Anus
• Anal canal
• Lower rectum

Maitiro acho anowanzoitwa muhofisi yechiremba.

Iyo digital rectal bvunzo inoitwa kutanga. Ipapo, chishongedzo chakakodzwa chinonzi anoscope chinoiswa masendimita mashoma kana masendimita muchikamu chacho. Iwe uchanzwa kusagadzikana kana izvi zvaitwa.

Iyo anoscope ine mwenje kumagumo, saka wako mupi wezvehutano anogona kuona nzvimbo yese. Muenzaniso webiopsy unogona kutorwa, kana zvichidikanwa.

Kazhinji, hapana gadziriro inodiwa. Kana, iwe unogona kugamuchira laxative, enema, kana kumwe kugadzirira kuburitsa ura hwako. Iwe unofanirwa kudurura dundira rako usati waita.

Kuchave nekumwe kusagadzikana panguva yekuita. Iwe unogona kunzwa kudiwa kwekutenderera ura. Iwe unogona kunzwa pini kana bhiopsy yatorwa.

Iwe unogona kazhinji kudzoka kune zvakajairwa zviitiko mushure mekuita.

Bvunzo iyi inogona kushandiswa kuona kana iwe uine:

• Anal fissures (diki kupatsanura kana kubvarura mune yekumusoro kweanus)
• Anal polyps (kukura pamubhedha weanus)
• Chinhu chekunze mune iyo anus
• Mamota (kuzvimba tsinga muanus)
• Utachiona
• Kuzvimba
• Mamota

Canal canal inoita kunge yakajairika muhukuru, ruvara, uye matauriro. Iko hakuna chiratidzo che:

• Kubuda ropa
• Polyps
• Mamota
• Zvimwe zvisikwa zvisina kujairika

Mhedzisiro isina kujairika inogona kusanganisira:

• Kusuruvara (kuunganidzwa kwepus muanus)
• Zvipenga
• Chinhu chekunze mune iyo anus
• Mamota
• Utachiona
• Kuzvimba
• Polyps (isina-cancer kana kenza)
• Mamota

Kune njodzi shoma. Kana bhaopsy ichidikanwa, pane njodzi shoma yekubuda ropa uye kurwadziwa kwakapfava.

Anal fissures - anoscopy; Anal polyps - anoscopy; Chinhu chekunze mune anus - anoscopy; Mamota - anoscopy; Anal warts - anoscopy

• Rectal biopsy

Ndebvu JM, Osborn J. Zvakajairika hofisi maitiro. Mune: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. Chinyorwa cheMhuri Mishonga. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chitsiko 28.

Kuderera JM, Kudlow B. Zvirwere zvekuongorora. Muna: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger uye Fordtran's Gastrointestinal uye Chirwere Chiropa. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chitsiko 129.