Kukwegura kuchinja muitsvo uye dundira

Itsvo dzinosefa ropa uye dzinobatsira kubvisa marara uye mamwe mvura kubva mumuviri. Itsvo dzinobatsirawo kudzora huwandu hwemakemikari emuviri.

Itsvo chikamu chehurongwa hwehuropi, hunosanganisira ureters, dundira, uye urethra.

Tsandanyama shanduko uye shanduko mune yekubereka system inogona kukanganisa dundira kudzora.

KUCHINJA KWAKAKUVA NEMAITIRO AVO PABHINO NEMAZIMHATA

Sezvo iwe paunenge uchikwegura, itsvo dzako uye dundira zvinoshanduka. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro avo.

Shanduko muitsvo dzinoitika nezera:

• Huwandu hwetsinga dzetsvo dzinodzikira uye basa reitsvo rinodzikira.
• Nhamba yekutsikisa zvikamu (nephrons) inoderera. Nephrons dzinosefa tsvina kubva muropa.
• Midzi yeropa inopa itsvo inogona kuomeswa. Izvi zvinokonzera itsvo kusefa ropa zvishoma nezvishoma.

Shanduko mudundira:

• Iyo dundira rusvingo inochinja. Iyo nyama yakasununguka inoomarara uye dundira rinoita shoma kutambanuka. Dundira harigone kubata weti yakawanda sepakutanga.
• Tsandanyama dzedundira dzinopera simba.
• Iyo urethra inogona kuve chikamu kana kuvharirwa zvachose. Mumadzimai, izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nemhasuru dzisina simba dzinokonzeresa kuti dundira kana nyini dzidonhe panzvimbo (prolapse). Mune varume, iyo urethra inogona kuvharwa neyakawedzera prostate gland.

Mune munhu ane hutano kukwegura, itsvo basa rinodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma. Kurwara, mishonga, uye mamwe mamiriro anogona kudzikisira kushanda kweitsvo.

DAMBUDZIKO DZINOGARA

Kukwegura kunowedzera njodzi yeitsvo uye dambudziko redundira senge:

• Matambudziko ekudzora dundira, sekudonha kana kuita weti (kusakwanisa kubata weti yako), kana kuchengetedza weti (kusakwanisa kuburitsa dundira rako)
• Dundira uye zvimwe zveurinary turakiti hutachiona (UTIs)
• Chirwere chetsvo chisingaperi

PANENGE YOKUTAURA NEZVEDZIDZO NYANZVI

Fonera wako mupi wezvehutano ipapo kana uine chero chinotevera:

• Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwehutachiona hutachiona, kusanganisira kupisa muviri kana kutonhora, kupisa paunenge uchiita weti, kusvotwa uye kurutsa, kuneta zvakanyanya, kana kurwadziwa padivi
• Weti yakasviba kwazvo kana ropa nyowani mumugini
• Kunetseka kuita weti
• Kuita weti kakawanda kupfuura zvakajairwa (polyuria)
• Pakarepo inoda kuita weti (Urinary urgency)

Sezvaunokura, uchava nedzimwe shanduko, kusanganisira:

• Mumapfupa, mhasuru, uye majoini
• Mune yehurume yekubereka system
• Muchikadzi chekubereka system
• Mune nhengo, zvinyama, uye maseru

• Shanduko muitsvo nezera

Kushungurudzika TL. Kukwegura uye geriatric urology. Mune: Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chitsauko 128.

Smith PP, Kuchel GA. Kuchembera kweturakiti. Mune: Zadza HM, Rockwood K, Mudiki J, eds. Brocklehurst's Textbook yeGeriatric Mishonga uye Gerontology. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 22.

Walston JD. Kazhinji kliniki sequelae yekukwegura. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 22.