Utachiona hweWest Nile hutachiona

Utachiona hweWest Nile chirwere chinoparadzirwa neumhutu. Mamiriro acho ari pakati penyoro kusvika pakukutu.

Utachiona hweWest Nile hwakatanga kuzivikanwa muna 1937 muUganda kumabvazuva kweAfrica. Yakatanga kuwanikwa muUnited States muzhizha ra1999 muNew York. Kubva ipapo, hutachiona hwapararira muUS.

Vanoongorora vanofunga kuti hutachiona hweWest Nile hunopararira kana mosikito ikaruma shiri ine chirwere ichibva yaruma munhu.

Umhutu hunotakura huwandu hwakanyanya hwehutachiona mukutanga kwekudonha, ndosaka vanhu vazhinji vachiwana chirwere mukupera kwaNyamavhuvhu kusvika kutanga kwaGunyana. Sezvo mamiriro ekunze anotonhora uye umhutu hunofa, pane mashoma mamiriro echirwere.

Kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachirumwa nehumhutu hunotakura hutachiona hweWest Nile, vazhinji havazive kuti vakatapukirwa.

Njodzi zvinhu zvekukudziridza fomu yakaoma yeWest Nile hutachiona inosanganisira:

• Mamiriro ezvinhu anoshayisa simba immune system, senge HIV / AIDS, kuisirwa nhengo, uye chemotherapy ichangoburwa
• Kuchembera kana zera diki kwazvo
• Kubata pamuviri

Utachiona hweWest Nile hunogona zvakare kupararira kuburikidza nekuisirwa ropa uye kuisirwa nhengo. Zvinogoneka kuti amai vane hutachiona vapararire hutachiona kumwana wavo kuburikidza nemukaka wemukaka.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika mazuva gumi nemana mushure mekutapukirwa. Hosha nyoro, inowanzonzi West Nile fever, inogona kukonzera zvimwe kana zvese zvinotevera zviratidzo:

• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Fivhiri, musoro, uye huro
• Kusava nechido
• Tsvina inorwadza
• Kusvotwa, kurutsa, uye manyoka
• Mapundu
• Kuzvimba lymph node

Zviratidzo izvi zvinogara kwemazuva matatu kusvika matanhatu, asi zvinogona kupera mwedzi.

Dzimwe nzira dzakakomba dzechirwere dzinodaidzwa kuti West Nile encephalitis kana West Nile meningitis, zvinoenderana nechikamu chemuviri chinokanganiswa. Zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinogona kuitika, uye zvinoda kutarisirwa nekukurumidza:

• Kuvhiringidzika kana shanduko mukugona kufunga zvakajeka
• Kurasikirwa kwekuziva kana coma
• Tsvina kushaya simba
• Mutsipa wakaoma
• Kushaya simba kweruoko kana gumbo

Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hweWest Nile hutachiona hwakafanana nehumwe hutachiona hutachiona. Panogona kunge pasina chaicho chakawanikwa pane ongororo yemuviri. Inenge hafu yevanhu vane hutachiona hweWest Nile hutachiona vanogona kuputika.

Kuyedza kuongorora hutachiona hweWest Nile kunosanganisira:

• Kuongororwa kweropa kana pombi yemuzongoza kuti utarise ma antibody anorwisa hutachiona
• Musoro CT scan
• Musoro MRI scan

Nekuti chirwere ichi hachikonzerwe nehutachiona, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya hairape hutachiona hweWest Nile. Kuchengetwa kwekutsigira kunogona kubatsira kudzikisa njodzi yekukura kwehurombo mukukuvara kwakanyanya.

Vanhu vane hutachiona hutachiona hweWest Nile vanoita zvakanaka mushure mekurapwa.

Kune avo vane hutachiona hwakakomba, maonero acho haana chokwadi. West Nile encephalitis kana meningitis inogona kutungamira kukuvara kwehuropi uye kufa. Mumwe muvanhu gumi vane hutachiona hwehuropi havararame.

Matambudziko kubva kuhutachiona hwehutachiona hweWest Nile hushoma.

Matambudziko kubva kuhutachiona hwehutachiona hweWest Nile anosanganisira:

• Kukuvara kwehuropi
• Kusingaperi kusasimba kwemhasuru (dzimwe nguva kwakafanana neporiyo)
• Rufu

Fonera wako mupi wezvehutano kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvehutachiona hweWest Nile hutachiona, kunyanya kana iwe ungave wakambosangana neumhutu. Kana iwe uchirwara zvikuru, enda kune imwe nzvimbo yekukurumidzira.

Iko hakuna kurapwa kwekudzivirira kuwana hutachiona hweWest Nile hutachiona mushure mekurumwa neumhutu. Vanhu vane hutano hwakanaka kazhinji havaiti hutachiona hwakakomba hweWest Nile.

Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira hutachiona hweWest Nile kudzivirira kurumwa neumhutu:

• Shandisa zvigadzirwa zveumhutu-zvinodzosera zvine DEET
• Pfeka maoko marefu nebhurugwa
• Dhonza madziva emvura yakamira, senge marara emabhini uye michero yemichero (mosquitos inobereka mumvura inomira)

Nharaunda yekupfira umhutu inogona zvakare kudzikisa umhutu kubereka.

Encephalitis - West Nile; Meningitis - West Nile

• Mosquito, munhu mukuru kudya paganda
• Mosquito, pupa
• Mosquito, zai raft
• Mosquito, mukuru
• Meninges europi

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Utachiona hweWest Nile. www.cdc.gov/westnile/index.html. Yakagadziridzwa Zvita 10, 2018. Yakasvika munaNdira 7, 2018.

Naides SJ. Arbovirusi anokonzera kupisa uye mapundu syndromes. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chitsiko 382.

Thomas SJ, Endy TP, Rothman AL, Barrett AD. Flaviviruses (dengue, yellow fever, encephalitis yeJapan, encephalitis yeWest Nile, St. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Principles uye Practice yeInfectious Diseases, Yakagadziridzwa Edhisheni. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chitsiko 155.