Tikiti kubviswa

Zvikwekwe zvidiki, zvipuka-senge zvisikwa zvinogara musango nemuminda. Dzinonamira paunenge uchikwesha pamusoro pemakwenzi, zvirimwa, nehuswa. Pane imwe nguva pauri, zvikwekwe zvinowanzo enda kunzvimbo inodziya, ine hunyoro. Ivo vanowanzo kuwanikwa mumahapwa, kugomera, uye vhudzi. Zvikwekwe zvinonamira zvakasimba paganda rako uye wotanga kukweva ropa rekudya kwavo. Maitiro aya haarwadze. Vanhu vazhinji havazo kucherechedze kurumwa nechikwekwe.

Zvikwekwe zvinogona kunge zvakakura chaizvo, zvakaenzana nehukuru hwepenzura. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kuve zvidiki zvekuti zvakaomarara kuona. Zvikwekwe zvinogona kutapurira utachiona hunogona kukonzera chirwere. Zvimwe zveizvi zvinogona kuve zvakakomba.

Kunyange zvikwekwe zvakawanda zvisina mabhakitiriya anokonzera zvirwere zvevanhu, zvimwe zvikwekwe zvinotakura utachiona uhu. Aya mabhakitiriya anogona kukonzera:

• Colorado tick fever
• Chirwere cheLyme
• Rocky Mountain yakaonekwa nefivha
• Tularemia

Kana chikwekwe chakanamatira pauri, tevera nhanho idzi kuti ubvise:

1. Shandisa tweezers kuti ubate tikiti padyo nemusoro wayo kana muromo. Usashandise minwe yako isina chinhu. Kana iwe usina tweezers uye uchida kushandisa minwe yako, shandisa tishu kana pepa tauro.
2. Dhonza chikwekwe wakananga nekunonoka uye kwakadzikama kufamba. Dzivisa kusvina kana kupwanya chikwekwe. Ive nekuchengera kuti usasiye musoro wakadzika mukati meganda.
3. Chenesa nzvimbo yacho zvakanaka nesipo nemvura. Nyatsogeza maoko ako.
4. Sevha chishambwe muhari. Tarisa munhu akarumwa zvakanyatsonaka pavhiki rinotevera kana maviri kune zviratidzo zvechirwere cheLyme (senge kuputika kana fivhiri).
5. Kana zvikamu zvese zvechikwekwe zvisingakwanise kubviswa, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba. Uya nechikwekwe muhari kun'anga yako yekugadzwa.

• USAedze kupisa chikwekwe nematch kana chimwe chinhu chinopisa.
• Usamonyorora chikwekwe kana uchidhonza.
• USAEDZA kuuraya, kupwanya, kana kuzora chikwekwe nemafuta, doro, Vaselina, kana zvimwewo zvakadaro chishambwe chichiri chakaiswa muganda.

Fonera chiremba wako kana iwe usina kukwanisa kubvisa iro rese tikiti. Zvakare fona mumazuva anotevera kurumwa nechikwekwe kana iwe uchikura:

• Rash
• Zviratidzo zvakaita sefuru, zvinosanganisira kupisa muviri uye kutemwa nemusoro
• Joint kurwadziwa kana kutsvuka
• Kuzvimba lymph node

Fonera 911 kana iwe uine chero zviratidzo zve:

• Kurwadziwa pachifuva
• Mwoyo palpitations
• Kuoma mitezo
• Musoro wakanyanya
• Kunetseka kufema

Kudzivirira kurumwa nechikwekwe:

• Pfeka mabhurugwa marefu uye maoko marefu kana uchifamba nemumabhurashi anorema, huswa hwakareba, uye nzvimbo dzakakora.
• Dhonza masokisi ako pamusoro pokunze kwebhurugwa rako kudzivirira zvikwekwe kubva pakukambaira kumusoro kwegumbo rako.
• Chengeta hembe yako yakanamirwa mubhurugwa rako.
• Pfeka mbatya dzakatsvuka kuti zvikwekwe zvionekwe nyore.
• Mwaya zvipfeko zvako nechipembenene chinodzora.
• Tarisa mbatya dzako uye ganda kazhinji uri musango.

Mushure mekudzokera kumba:

• Bvisa nguo dzako. Tarisa tarisa pane ako ese ganda nzvimbo, kusanganisira yako yemusoro. Zvikwekwe zvinogona kukurumidza kukwira kumusoro kwehurefu hwomuviri wako.
• Zvimwe zvikwekwe zvakakura uye zviri nyore kuwana. Zvimwe zvikwekwe zvinogona kunge zviri zvidiki, saka nyatso tarisa pamatema ese kana maronda paganda.
• Kana zvichikwanisika, kumbira mumwe munhu kuti akubatsire kuongorora muviri wako kuitira zvikwekwe.
• Munhu mukuru anofanira kuongorora vana nokungwarira.

• Chirwere cheLyme
• Mhara nembwa zvikwekwe
• Tiki yakasimbiswa mukati meganda

Bolgiano EB, Sexton J. Kurwara kweTickborne. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 126.

Cummins GA, Traub SJ. Zvikwekwe zvinotapukira. Mune: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Auerbach's Wilderness Mushonga. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chitsuwa 42.

Diaz JH. Zvikwekwe, kusanganisira kurwara mitezo. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Principles uye Practice yeInfectious Diseases, Yakagadziridzwa Edhisheni. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chitsiko 298.