Pelvic CT scan

A computed tomography (CT) scan yemapapiro inzira yekufungidzira iyo inoshandisa x-ray kugadzira mifananidzo yemuchinjikwa yenzvimbo iri pakati pemabhonzo ehudyu. Ichi chikamu chemuviri chinonzi nzvimbo yehudyu.

Zvimiro mukati uye padyo nemukono zvinosanganisira dundira, prostate uye dzimwe nhengo dzekubereka dzechirume, nhengo dzekubereka dzevakadzi, lymph node, uye mapfupa epamuviri.

Imwe CT mifananidzo inonzi zvipenga. Mifananidzo yacho inochengetwa pakombuta, inoonekwa pane chinotarisa, kana kudhindwa pafirimu.Matatu-mativi emhando yenzvimbo yemuviri anogona kugadzirwa nekurongedza zvidimbu pamwechete.

Iwe unobvunzwa kurara patafura yakamanikana iyo inotsvedza ichipinda pakati peiyo CT scanner.

Paunenge iwe uri mukati me scanner, muchina x-ray danda rinotenderera zvakakukomberedza. Iwe hausi kuzoona iwo anotenderera x-ray matanda.

Iwe unofanirwa kunge wakanyarara panguva yebvunzo, nekuti kufamba kunokonzeresa mifananidzo. Unogona kuudzwa kuti ubate mweya wako kwenguva pfupi.

Iyo scan inofanira kutora isingasviki maminetsi makumi matatu.

Mimwe bvunzo inoda chaiyo dhayi. Inonzi kusiyanisa midhiya. Inofanirwa kuendeswa mumuviri bvunzo isati yatanga. Musiyano unobatsira dzimwe nzvimbo kuratidza zvirinani pane ma-ray.

• Musiyano unogona kupihwa kuburikidza netsinga (IV) iri muruoko kana ruoko. Kana iwe unogona kukumbirwa kunwa fomu remvura remusiyano. Kana mutsauko ukashandiswa, iwe unogona zvakare kubvunzwa kuti usadye kana kunwa chero chinhu kwemaawa mana kusvika matanhatu usati waedzwa.
• Rega mupi wako wekuchengetedza hutano azive kana iwe wakambove nemhinduro yekusiyanisa. Ungangoda kutora mishonga usati waedzwa kuitira kuti ugamuchire chinhu ichi zvakachengeteka.
• Usati wagamuchira musiyano, udza mupi wako kana iwe ukatora mushonga weshuga metformin (Glucophage) nekuti ungangoda kutora matanho ekuwedzera.

Usati wagamuchira musiyano, udza mupi wako kana uine matambudziko eitsvo. Iwe unogona kusakwanisa kuwana IV mutsauko kana zvirizvo.

Kana iwe uchirema anodarika mazana matatu emapaunzi (136 kilograms), tsvaga kana iyo CT muchina uine huremu hwehuremu. Kurema kwakanyanya kunogona kukuvadza zvikamu zvekushanda zve scanner.

Iwe uchakumbirwa kubvisa zvishongo uye kupfeka jasi rechipatara panguva yekudzidza.

Iwe unogona kukumbirwa kunwa mhinduro yemuromo yekusiyanisa.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusagadzikana kubva pakurara patafura yakaoma.

Kusiyanisa kunopihwa kuburikidza neIV kunogona kukonzera:

• Zvishoma kupisa kupisa
• Metallic kuravira mumuromo
• Kupisa kunodziya kwemuviri

Aya manzwiro akajairika uye kazhinji anoenda mukati memasekondi mashoma.

CT inokurumidza inogadzira yakadzama mifananidzo yemuviri, kusanganisira iyo pelvis uye nzvimbo padhuze nepelvis. Muedzo unogona kushandiswa kuongorora kana kuona:

• Masasa kana mamota, kusanganisira cancer
• Chikonzero chekurwadziwa kwepamuviri
• Kukuvadza kune chiuno

Bvunzo iyi inogona zvakare kubatsira:

• Tungamira chiremba wechiremba kunzvimbo chaiyo panguva yebhaopsy kana imwe nzira
• Wako mupi chirongwa chekuvhiya
• Ronga radiation kurapwa kwekenza

Mhedzisiro inoonekwa seyakajairika kana nhengo dzemapapiro dziri kuongororwa dzakajairika pakuonekwa.

Mhedzisiro isina kujairika inogona kunge iri nekuda kwe:

• Kusuruvara (kuunganidzwa kwepus)
• Matombo edundira
• Bhonzo rakatyoka
• Gomarara
• Diverticulitis

Ngozi dzeCCT scans dzinosanganisira:

• Kuve pachena kune radiation
• Allergic reaction yekusiyanisa dhayi

CT scans inokuratidzira iwe kune yakawanda radiation kupfuura yakajairwa x-ray. Kuva neakawanda ma-ray-ray kana CT scans nekufamba kwenguva kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekenza. Asi njodzi kubva kune chero imwe scan ishoma. Iwe nemupi wako munofanira kuyera njodzi iyi kupokana nezvakanakira kuwana chirwere chakaringana pachinetso chekurapa.

Vamwe vanhu vane allergies kusiyanisa dhayi. Rega mupi wako azive kana iwe wakambove neanogadzirisa maitiro kune jekiseni musiyano dhayi.

• Rudzi rwekusiyanisa rwunopihwa mutsinga ine ayodini. Kana munhu ane ayodhini allergy akapiwa iyi mhando yekusiyanisa, kusvotwa kana kurutsa, kuhotsira, kuruma, kana mikoko inogona kuitika.
• Kana iwe zvachose uchifanira kupihwa musiyano wakadai, unogona kupihwa antihistamines (senge Benadryl) kana steroid pamberi pekuyedzwa.
• Itsvo dzinobatsira kubvisa ayodini kubva mumuviri. Vaya vane hosha yeitsvo kana chirwere cheshuga vangangoda kupihwa zvimwe zvinwiwa mushure mekuyedzwa kuti vabatsire kuburitsa ayodini kubva mumuviri.

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, dhayi rinokonzeresa hupenyu kutyisidzira mhinduro inonzi anaphylaxis. Kana iwe uine chero dambudziko rekufema panguva yekuyedzwa, iwe unofanirwa kutaurira iyo scanner opareta ipapo ipapo. Scanners inouya neintakcom uye masipika, kuti munhu anokwanisa kukunzwa nguva dzose.

CAT scan - chiuno; Yakagadziriswa axial tomography scan - pelvis; Yakagadzirwa tomography scan - chiuno; CT scan - chiuno

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Nicholas JR, Puskarich MA. Kushungurudzika kwepamuviri. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 39.