Kupora mushure mekurohwa
Sitiroko inoitika kana kuyerera kweropa kune chero chikamu chehuropi kuchimira.
Munhu wega wega ane imwe nguva yekudzoreredza uye inoda yekutarisirwa kwenguva refu. Zvinetso nekufamba, kufunga, uye kutaura zvinowanzovandudza mumavhiki ekutanga kana mwedzi mushure mekurohwa. Vamwe vanhu vacharamba vachivandudza mwedzi kana makore mushure mekurohwa.
KWAUNOGARA KURARAMA PASHURE PAKURA
Vazhinji vanhu vanozoda sitiroko yekuvandudza (rehab) kuvabatsira kupora mushure mekubva muchipatara. Stroke rehab ichakubatsira iwe kuti uwanezve kugona kuzvitarisira.
Mhando zhinji dzerapi dzinogona kuitwa kwaunogara, kusanganisira mumba mako.
- Vanhu vasingakwanise kuzvichengetera kumba mushure mekurohwa sitiroko vanogona kurapwa muchikamu chakakosha chechipatara kana munzvimbo yekuyamwisa kana yekuvandudza.
- Avo vanokwanisa kudzokera kumusha vanogona kuenda kukiriniki yakasarudzika kana kuti mumwe munhu auye kumba kwavo.
Kunyangwe iwe uchikwanisa kudzokera kumba mushure mekurohwa kunoenderana ne:
- Kunyangwe iwe uchigona kuzvitarisira iwe pachako
- Rubatsiro rwakadii rwuchavepo pamba
- Kunyangwe imba iri nzvimbo yakachengeteka (semuenzaniso, masitepisi ari mumba anogona kunge asiri akachengeteka kune anorwara nesitiroko anotadza kufamba)
Ungangoda kuenda kuimba yekubhodhidzira, imba yemhuri yevakuru, kana imba yekunaya kuti uve nharaunda yakachengeteka.
Kune vanhu vanochengetwa pamba:
- Shanduko dzinogona kudikanwa kuti ugare wakachengeteka kubva pakuwa mumba uye imba yekugezera, kudzivirira kudzungaira, uye kuita kuti imba ive nyore kushandisa. Mubhedha uye imba yekugezera inofanira kuve nyore kusvika. Zvinhu (zvakaita sekukanda rugs) izvo zvinogona kukonzera kudonha zvinofanirwa kubviswa.
- Zvigadzirwa zvinoverengeka zvinogona kubatsira nezviitiko zvakaita sekubika kana kudya, kugeza kana kugeza, kutenderera pamba kana kumwe kunhu, kupfeka nekushambidzika, kunyora nekushandisa komputa, uye zvimwe zvakawanda zviitwa.
- Kurairwa kwemhuri kunogona kubatsira iwe kugadzirisa shanduko dzinodiwa pakuriritirwa kwemusha. Vanoshanyira vanamukoti kana vabatsiri, vanozvipira mabasa, vanogadzira dzimba, vanhu vakuru vanodzivirira mabasa, vakuru zuva rekutarisira, uye zvimwe zviwanikwa zvemunharaunda (senge Dhipatimendi reKuchembera remuno) zvinogona kubatsira.
- Zano repamutemo rinogona kudikanwa. Kufambira mberi kwemirairi, simba regweta, uye zvimwe zviito zvepamutemo zvinogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kuita sarudzo pamusoro pekuchengetwa.
KUTAURA UYE KURAURA
Mushure mekurohwa sitiroko, vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vaine matambudziko ekuwana izwi kana kugona kutaura anopfuura izwi rimwe kana chirevo panguva. Kana, vanogona kunetseka kutaura zvachose. Izvi zvinonzi aphasia.
- Vanhu vane sitiroko vanogona kugona kuisa mazwi mazhinji pamwechete, asi anogona kunge asina musoro. Vanhu vazhinji havazive kuti zvavari kutaura hazvisi nyore kunzwisisa. Vanogona kugumbuka pavanoona kuti vamwe vanhu havagone kunzwisisa. Mhuri nevachengeti vanofanirwa kudzidza nzira dzakanakisa dzekubatsira kutaura.
- Zvinogona kutora kusvika kumakore maviri kudzoreredza kutaura. Haasi munhu wese achapora zvizere.
Sitiroko inogona zvakare kukuvadza mhasuru dzinokubatsira iwe kutaura. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mhasuru idzi hadzifambe nenzira kwayo paunoyedza kutaura. Izvi zvinonzi dysarthria.
Mushandi wekutaura uye mutauro anogona kushanda newe uye mhuri yako kana vanokuchengeta. Unogona kudzidza nzira nyowani dzekutaurirana.
KUFUNGA UYE KUFUNGA
Mushure mekurohwa, vanhu vanogona kunge vaine:
- Shanduko mukukwanisa kwavo kufunga kana kufunga
- Shanduko mumaitiro uye maitiro ekurara
- Matambudziko ekurangarira
- Kutadza kutonga
Shanduko idzi dzinogona kutungamira ku:
- Kuwedzera kwekudikanwa kwekuchengetedza matanho
- Shanduko mukukwanisa kutyaira
- Dzimwe shanduko kana matanho ekuzvidzivirira
Kushungurudzika mushure mekurohwa kwakajairika. Kushungurudzika kunogona kutanga munguva pfupi yapfuura sitiroko, asi zviratidzo zvinogona kusatanga kusvika kumakore maviri mushure mekurohwa. Kurapa kwekushungurudzika kunosanganisira:
- Kuwedzera zviitiko zvehukama. Kakawanda kushanya mumusha kana kuenda kunzvimbo yevakuru yekuchengeta zuva kune zviitiko.
- Mishonga yekushushikana.
- Kushanyira kune murapi kana chipangamazano.
MUSANGO, JOINT, UYE NERVE MATAMBUDZIKO
Kufamba famba uye kuita zvakajairwa zvezuva nezuva mabasa sekupfeka nekudyisa zvinogona kuoma mushure mekurohwa nesitiroko.
Misumbu kune rumwe rutivi rwemuviri inogona kunge isina kusimba kana kutadza kufamba zvachose. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira chikamu chete cheruoko kana gumbo, kana divi rese remuviri.
- Misumbu padivi risina kusimba yemuviri inogona kunge yakasimba.
- Maseru akasiyana nemhasuru mumuviri zvinogona kuoma kufamba. Bendekete nemamwe majoini anogona kutsemuka.
Mazhinji eaya matambudziko anogona kukonzera marwadzo mushure mekurohwa nesitiroko. Marwadzo anogona zvakare kuitika kubva mukuchinja muuropi chaiko. Unogona kushandisa mishonga inorwadza, asi tanga watarisa nemubatsiri wako wehutano kutanga. Vanhu vane marwadzo nekuda kwemhasuru dzakaomarara vanogona kuwana mishonga inobatsira nemhasuru.
Varapi vemuviri, varapi vemabasa, uye vanachiremba vekusimudzira vanokubatsira kuona maitiro eku:
- Pfeka, utsvage, uye udye
- Kugeza, kugeza, uye kushandisa chimbuzi
- Shandisa tsvimbo, vanofamba, mawiricheya, uye zvimwe zvishandiso kuti ugare se mobile sezvinobvira
- Zvichida dzokera kubasa
- Chengetedza tsandanyama dzese dzakasimba sezvazvinogona uye gara uchishanda zvine simba, kunyangwe usingakwanise kufamba
- Chengetedza mhasuru yemhasuru kana kuomarara nekutambanudza maekisesaizi uye mabhureki anokwana kutenderedza ankle, gokora, bendekete uye mamwe majoini
KUSHANDA NEKUDZIMA NEKUBOWERI
Sitiroko inogona kukonzeresa kumatambudziko nedundira kana hutumbu. Aya matambudziko anogona kukonzerwa ne:
- Kukuvara kwechikamu chehuropi chinobatsira ura uye dundira kushanda zvakanaka
- Pasina kuona kukosha kwekuenda kuchimbuzi
- Zvinetso zvekuenda kuchimbuzi munguva
Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Kurasikirwa kwehutachiona, manyoka (akasununguka ura kufamba), kana kupatirwa (kuomarara ura kufamba)
- Kurasikirwa kwekudzora kwedundira, kunzwa kudiwa kwekuita weti kakawanda, kana matambudziko ekuburitsa dundira
Mupiki wako anogona kupa mishonga kuti ubatsire nekudzivirira bladder. Iwe ungangoda kuendeswa kune dundira kana hura nyanzvi.
Dzimwe nguva, dundira kana ura chirongwa chinobatsira. Inogona zvakare kubatsira kuisa chigaro chekufamba padhuze nepako paunogara nguva zhinji yezuva. Vamwe vanhu vanoda catheter yekusingaperi yekukweva kubvisa weti kubva mumuviri wavo.
Kudzivirira ganda kana kumanikidza maronda:
- Chenesa mushure mekusagadzikana
- Chinja chinzvimbo kazhinji uye uzive kufamba mumubhedha, cheya, kana wiricheya
- Ita shuwa kuti wiricheya inokwana nenzira kwayo
- Ita kuti nhengo dzemhuri kana vamwe vachengeti vadzidze maitiro ekucherechedza maronda eganda
KUMWEDZA NOKUDYA PASHURE PAKUROWA
Kumedza matambudziko kunogona kunge kuri nekuda kwekushomeka kwekutarisa kana uchidya kana kukuvadza tsinga dzinokubatsira kumedza.
Zviratidzo zvekumedza matambudziko ndeizvi:
- Kukosora kana kudzipwa, kungave panguva kana mushure mekudya
- Gurgling rinonzwika kubva pahuro panguva kana mushure mekudya
- Kubvisa huro mushure mekunwa kana kumedza
- Kunonoka kutsenga kana kudya
- Kukosora chikafu shure shure kwekudya
- Hiccups mushure mekumedza
- Chipfuva kusagadzikana panguva kana mushure mekumedza
Murapi wekutaura anogona kubatsira nekumedza uye nekudya matambudziko mushure mekurohwa nesitiroko. Shanduko dzekudya, senge kuomesa zvinwiwa kana kudya chikafu chakachena, zvinogona kudikanwa. Vamwe vanhu vanozoda chubhu yekudyisa yekusingaperi, inonzi gastrostomy.
Vamwe vanhu havatore macalorie akakwana mushure mekurohwa. Chikafu chepamusoro-koriori kana zvekuwedzera zvekudya zvine mavitamini kana zvicherwa zvinogona kudzivirira kuonda uye kukuchengetedza uine hutano.
ZVIMWE ZVINOKOSHA ZVINOKOSHA
Vese varume nevakadzi vanogona kunge vaine matambudziko nekuita bonde mushure mekurohwa. Mishonga inonzi phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (yakadai seViagra, Levitra, kana Cialis) inogona kubatsira. Kumbira mupiki wako kana izvi zvinodhaka zvakakunakira iwe. Kutaura nemurapi kana chipangamazano kunogona kubatsira.
Kurapa uye shanduko yemararamiro ekudzivirira imwe sitiroko yakakosha. Izvi zvinosanganisira kudya zvine utano, kudzora hosha dzakadai seshuga neBP, uye dzimwe nguva kunwa mushonga kubatsira kudzivirira imwe sitiroko.
Stroke kugadziriswa; Tsaona yemaperembudzi - kugadzirisa; Kupora kubva pakurwara; Stroke - kupora; CVA - kupora
- Angioplasty uye stent kuiswa - carotid arteri - kubuda
- Brain aneurysm kugadzirisa - kubuda
- Carotid arteri kuvhiya - kubuda
- Zuva nezuva chirongwa chekuchengeta ura
- Kudzivirira kumanikidzwa nemaronda
- Stroke - kubuda
Dobkin BH. Neurological kugadzirisa. Mune: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology muClinical Dzidzira. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 57.
Rundek T, Sacco RL. Kufungidzira mushure mekurohwa. Mune: Grotta JC, Albers GW, Broderick JP, Kasner SE, et al, eds. Stroke: Pathophysiology, Kuongorora, uye Management. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits.
Stein J. Kurohwa. Mune: Frontera WR, Sirivha JK, Rizzo TD, eds. Zvakakosha zvePhysical Medicine uye Rehabilitation. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 159.